Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 March 2018
In 1965, Gordon Moore predicted that the number of components in an integrated circuit would double every year. The drive for higher performance with greater economy has been a major factor in the pursuit of Moore's Law. Device scaling is expected to continue without interruption, and products manufactured using a nominal 22nm feature size should become commercially available by the year 2011. This article will detail the technology enablers that make Moore's Law possible, and the improvements in microscopy techniques required to meet the challenges that Moore's Law presents.
From the proceedings of the Microscopy of Semiconducting Materials XV conference, in press (Springer). With thanks to Drs. A.G Cullis, Paul Midgeley and the Institute of Physics.