Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:03:28.406Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Versatile and Affordable Plunge Freezing Instrument for Preparing Frozen Hydrated Specimens for Cryo Transmission Electron Microscopy (CryoEM)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

Linda Melanson*
Affiliation:
Gatan, Inc., Pleasanton, CA

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

CryoEM is a powerful tool in the arsenal of structural biologists and soft polymer chemists. Hydrated specimens require a preservation method that will counteract the effects of the electron beam and the high vacuum environment of the electron microscope. Classical specimen preparation techniques using chemical fixatives are not able to capture the native structure of the once hydrated specimen perfectly. In contrast to classical methods for preserving specimens for electron microscopy, rapid freezing of radiation-sensitive specimens such as dispersed biological macromolecular assemblies, 2D crystals, and colloids allows the structural details of the specimen to be captured in their essentially native state to near atomic resolution.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 2009

References

General References

Allison, DP, Daw, CS and Rorvik, MC (1987) The construction and operation of a simple and inexpensive slam freezing device for electron microscopy. Journal of Microscopy, 147, 103108 Google Scholar
Bald, WB (1984) The relative efficiency of cryogenic fluids used in the rapid quench-cooling of cryogenic samples. Journal of Microscopy, 134, 261270 Google Scholar
Bald, WB (1987) Quantitative Cryofixation. Adam Hilger, Bristol and Philadelphia Google Scholar
Battersby, BJ, Sharp, JCW, Webb, RI, Barnes, GT (1994) Vitrification of aqueous suspensions from a controlled environment for electron microsocopy: an improved plunge-cooling device. Journal of Microscopy, 176, 110120 Google Scholar
Dubochet, J., Groom, M. and Mueller-Neuteboom, S. (1982), Mounting of macromolecules for electron microscopy with particular reference to surface phenomena and treatment of support films by glow discharge. Advances in optical and electron microscopy, Barrer, R. and Cosslett, V. E. (eds.), Academic Press, London, New York. 107135.Google Scholar
Dubochet, J, Adrian, M, Chang, J-J, Homo, J-C, Lepault, J, Mc-Dowall, AW, Schulz, P (1988) Cryo-electron microscopy of vitrified specimens, Quarterly Review of Biophysics 21, 129228 Google Scholar
Echlin, P (1992) Low Temperature Microscopy and Analysis. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York Google Scholar
Fukami, A, Adachi, K. (1965) A new method of preparation of a self-perforated micro plastic grid and its application. J Electron Microscopy (Japan). 14(2):112118.Google Scholar
Glaser, R, Downing, K, DeRosier, D, Chiu, W, Fran, J. (2007) Electron Crystallography of Biological Macromolecules. Oxford University Press. 150166.Google Scholar
Melanson, L. “Cryoplunge™3 and Solarus® 950: a perfect duet for consistent, high quality frozen hydrated specimen preparations for cryo transmission electron microscopy (cryoEM).” [Online]. Available: http://www.gatan.com/resources/Answers-10.php. (Nov 7, 2008).Google Scholar
Steinbrecht, RA, Zierold, K. (1987) Cryotechniques in biological electron microscopy. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 4754.Google Scholar