Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:55:24.168Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

X-Ray Analysis in the Low Vacuum SEM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2018

Don Chemoff*
Affiliation:
Small World

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Low vacuum and environmental SEMs have become commonplace in many labs for many applications. With the rise in popularity of these instruments comes the need to understand their capabilities and limitations. An article I wrote in this publication in August 1997 summarized the issue of beam scatter in the low vacuum SEM, In this first of a series of three articles, I will go into more detail and give more examples on the phenomena of beam scatter in the low vacuum SEM.

The problem of beam scatter in the low vacuum SEM chamber is well known. Electrons from the primary beam interact with gas molecules in the SEM chamber, scatter, and hit the sample surface some distance away from the primary beam. The result is a “skirt” of electrons much wider than the primary beam. The amount of scatter depends on four variables: chamber pressure, working distance, accelerating voltage, and gas type. I will discuss the first three in this paper. The effect of gas type will be addressed in the next issue.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Microscopy Society of America 1998

References

Small World: Electron Flight Simulator, version E (1997) http://members.aol.com/smworld100/index.htm (703) 849-1492Google Scholar
Philips Electron Optics and Robert Johnson Associates: Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy, An Introduction to ESEM (1996)Google Scholar
Joy, David: Environmental SEM Monte Carlo Simulation (1997)Google Scholar