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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 March 2018
Certain optical properties of crystals, and more particularly the refractive index, may be determined either in the directions-image, often referred to as the 'image in convergent light', or in the ordinary object-image in which the object itself is seen. In the former case, in which the index of refraction is 'usually determined by means of the critical angle of total-reflection, every point in the image corresponds to a single direction of propagation of the wave-front through the crystal-structure and to the two corresponding directions of vibration. One of these can, however, be eliminated by the insertion of a nicol in an approximate position, and thus all ambiguity in the determination of the refractive index is removed.
page 131 note 1 Evans, J. W., 'The isolation of the directions-image of small objects', Mineralogical Magazine, 1916, this vol., p. 45 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
page 132 note 1 Sorby, H. C., Mineralogical Magazine, 1877, vol. i, p. 97 ; 1909, vol. xv, p. 189Google Scholar.