Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:00:58.112Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The role of magmatic reaction, diffusion, and annealing in the evolution of coronitic microstructure in troctolitic gabbro from Risör, Norway: a discussion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

J. R. Ashworth*
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET

Abstract

The data of Joesten (1986) are re-interpreted. The petrography of the coronas is not consistent with magrnatic origin. Both microstructural types described by Joesten (1986), here re-named ‘columnar’ and ‘tabular’, formed by solid-state replacement of plagioclase and of adjacent olivine or ilmenite. Tabular microstructures are not annealed, but result from overgrowth or epitaxy of amphibole and pyroxene on pre-existing grains. Since the diffusion-controlled models of Joesten (1986) can account for major aspects of the coronas, it seems possible that a slightly modified, less simplified theory might explain them fully. Open-system behaviour must be admitted, with some constraints provided by symplectites. It may also be necessary to develop the theory in more than one dimension, and to allow for departures from local equilibrium at layer boundaries.

Type
Rates of Metamorphic Reactions
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashworth, J.R. (1986) Myrmekite replacing albite in prograde metamorphism. Am. Mineral,(in press).Google Scholar
Bonnichsen, B. (1969) Metamorphic pyroxenes and amphiboles in the Biwabik Iron Formation, Dunka River area, Minnesota. Mineral. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 2, 217-39.Google Scholar
Fisher, G.W. (1977) Nonequilibrium thermodynamics in metamorphism. In Thermodynamics in Geolog.(D. G. Fraser, ed.) D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 381403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joesten, R. (1977) Evolution of mineral assemblage zoning in diffusion metasomatism. Geochim. Cosmochim. Act. 41, 649-70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joesten, R. (1986) The role of magmatic reaction, diffusion and annealing in the evolution of coronitic microstructure in troctolitic gabbro from Risor, Norway. Mineral. Mag. 50, 441-67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medaris, L.G. (1969) Partitioning of Fe2+ and Mg2 + between coexisting synthetic olivine and orthopyroxene. Am. J. Sci. 267, 945-68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mongkoltip, P., and Ashworth, J.R. (1983) Quantitative estimation of an open-system symplectite-forming reaction: restricted diffusion of Al and Si in coronas around olivine. J. Petrol. 24, 635-61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mongkoltip, P., and Ashworth, J.R. (1986) Amphiboiitization of metagabbros in the Scottish Highlands. J. Metamorphic Geol. (in press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nishiyama, T. (1983) Steady diffusion model for olivineplagioclase corona growth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Act. 47, 283-94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otten, M.T. (1984) The origin of brown hornblende in the Artfjallet gabbro and dolerites. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 86, 189-99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, P., Spear, F.S., Schumacher, J.C. Laird, J., Klein, C, Evans, B.W., and Doolan, B.L. (1982) Phase relations of metamorphic amphiboles: natural occurrences and theory. Reviews in Mineralog. 9B, 1-227.Google Scholar
van Lamoen, H. (1979) Coronas in olivine gabbros and iron ores from Susimaki and Riuttamaa, Finland. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 68, 259-68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar