Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:40:35.156Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Zeolites and associated secondary minerals in the Deccan Traps of Western India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

R. N. Sukheswala
Affiliation:
Geology Department, St. Xavier's College, Bombay
R. K. Avasia
Affiliation:
Geology Department, St. Xavier's College, Bombay
Maya Gangopadhyay
Affiliation:
Geology Department, St. Xavier's College, Bombay

Summary

Zeolites (eight species) and the associated secondary minerals (minerals akin to zeolites, chlorites and related minerals, silica, and calcite) in the Deccan Traps of Western India have been examined in some detail on the basis of chemical, optical, and X-ray studies. The three zeolite zones (laumontite, scolecite, and heulandite, in ascending order) suggested by Walker have been recognized. Efforts have been made to understand their genesis. On available field and laboratory data it is suggested that the different zones of zeolitization are the result of increasing depth and the action of the circulating fluids on the rocks. The activity of such solutions was probably enhanced in the wake of the structural disturbances and intrusive activity that affected the rocks of this area.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Auden, (J. B.), 1949. Trans. Nat. Inst. Sei. India, 3, 123.Google Scholar
[Aver'ev, (V. V.), Naboko, (S. I.), and PnP, (B. I.)] 1961. CCCP (Compt. Rend. Aead. Sei. URSS) 137, 407.Google Scholar
Belsare, (M. R.), 1969. Current Science, 38, 192.Google Scholar
Belsare, (M. R.), 197I. Shivaji University Journ., 4, 25.Google Scholar
Bonatti, (E.), 1963. Trans. New York Aead. Sci., 25, 938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonatti, (E.), 1965. Bull. Voleanologique, 28, t.Google Scholar
Bowman, (H. L.), 1909. Min. Mag., 15, 216.Google Scholar
Bramlette, (M. N.) and Posnjak, (E.), 1933. Amer. Min., 18, 167.Google Scholar
Buerger, (M. J.), 1954. Ibid. 39, 600.Google Scholar
Christle, (W. A. K.), 1925. Rec. GeoL Surv. India, 56 199.Google Scholar
Coombs, (D. S.), 1958. Austr. Journ. Sci., 21, 18.Google Scholar
Coombs, (D. S.) Elris, (A. D.), Fyfe, (W. S.), and Taylor, (A. M.), 1959. Geochimica Acta 17, 53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corwin, (J. F.), Yalman, (R. G.), Edwards, (J. W.), and Owen, (G. E.), 1957- Journ. Phys. Chem., 61,939-Google Scholar
Dana, (J. P.), 1854. System of mineralogy., 4th edn. New York (Putnam).Google Scholar
Dana, (J. P.), 1868. Idem, 5th edn. New York (Wiley).Google Scholar
Dana, (E.S.), 1896. Idem, 6th edn. New York (Wiley).Google Scholar
Deer, (W. A.), Howie, (R. A.), and Zussman, (J.), 1963. Roclcforming minerals, 3 and 4, London (Longmans Green).Google Scholar
DiPiazza, (J. J.), Regis, (A. J.), and Sand, (L. B.), 1959. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 70, 1589.Google Scholar
Eitel, (W.), 1966. Silicate science, 4. New York (Academic Press).Google Scholar
Fermor, (L. L.), 1925. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, 58, 93-Google Scholar
Fox, (C. S.), 1925. Ibid. 84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, (P. G.) and Brindley, (G. W.), 1954. Amer. Min., 39, 819.Google Scholar
Hewett, (D. F.), Shannon, (E. V.), and Gonyer, (F. A.), 1928. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 73,art 16.Google Scholar
Hey, (M. H.), 1933. Min. Mag., 23, 367 and 421Google Scholar
Hey, (M. H.), 1936. Ibid. 24, 227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jolly, (W. T.), 1972. Rept. 24th. Int. Geol. Congress, Canada, 2, 11.Google Scholar
Jolly, (W. T.) and Smith, (R. E.), 1972. Journ. Petrology 13, 273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kostov, (I.), 1960. Rept. 2tst. Int. Geol. Congress, lVorden 17, 122.Google Scholar
Mason, (B.), 1953. Amer. Min., 38, 866.Google Scholar
Mason, (B.), 1955. New Zealand Yourn. Sci. Technol., 36, 557.Google Scholar
Miyasmro, (A.) and Shrdo, (F.), 1970. Lithos, 3, 251 Google Scholar
Moreu, (G. W.), 1953. Carnegie Inst. Washington Year Book, 52, 57-Google Scholar
Moreu, (G. W.), 1956. Ibid. 55, 206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Passaglia, (E.), 1970. Amer. Min., 55, 1278.Google Scholar
Pascoe, (E. H.), 1962. A Manual of Geology of India and Burma, 2 New Delhi (Govt. of India Publication).Google Scholar
Robinson, (P. T.), Mckee, (E. H.), and Moiola, (R. J.), 1970. Geol. Soe. Amer. Mem. 116, 577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ROY, (A. K.), 197t. Quart. Journ. Geol. Min. Met. Soc. India, 43, 59.Google Scholar
ROY, (R.), Isaacs, (T.), and Sharer, (E. C.), 1957. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 68, 1789.Google Scholar
Saha, (P.), 1959. Amer. Min. 44, 310.Google Scholar
Saha, (P.), 1961. Ibid. 46,859.Google Scholar
Saha, (P.), and Roy, (A. K.), 1969. Bull. Geol. Soe. India, 6, I.Google Scholar
Sahasrabude, (P. W.), 1963. Palaeomagnetism and the Geology of the Deccan Traps, Seminar on Geophysical Investigations in the Peninsular Shield, 1.Google Scholar
Senderov, (E. E.) , 1965. Geochemistry International, 2, 1143 (trans. of Google Scholar
Seki, (Y.), 1966. Journ. Jap. Ass. Min. Petr. Econ. Geol., 55, 254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sowani, (P. V.) and Phadke, (A. V.), 1964. Journ. Univ. Poona, 28, 81.Google Scholar
Stokes, (K. R.), 1971. Min. Mag., 38, 205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sukheswala, (R. N.), 1953. Trans. min. geol. met. Inst. India, 50, Io2.Google Scholar
Sukheswala, (R. N.), 1974. Spilites and Spilitic Rocks ed. Amstutz(G. C.), Berlin (Springer Verlag).Google Scholar
Sukheswala, (R. N.) Avnsin, (R. K.), and GANGOI';Adhyav, (M.), 1972. Indian Min., 13, I.Google Scholar
Sukheswala, (R. N.) and Poldervaart, (A.), 1958. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., 69, 1475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vallance, (T. G.), 1965. Min. Mag., 34, 471.Google Scholar
Walker, (G. P. L.), 1960a. Ibid. 32, 5o3.Google Scholar
Walker, (G. P. L.), 1960b. Journ. Geol., 68, 514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, (G. P. L.), 1969. Some observations and interpretations on the Deccan Traps(unpublished report).Google Scholar
Walker, (G. P. L.), 1971. Bull. Volcanologique, 35, 579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyart, (J.) and Sabatier, (G.), 1955. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 240, 2157.Google Scholar