Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T06:35:54.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Scenarios for the digital age: Convergence, personalization, exclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2016

Summary

The new media system that has emerged worldwide since the early 1990s is characterized by increasing use of digital technologies in every area and convergence between once distinct media. In Italy there have been a number of national variations on this global pattern: relative weakness of state regulation, a move away from the dominance of the system by ‘generalist’ television, a high rate of cellular phone use and a slower than average growth of Internet use. As far as consumption is concerned, the most common categories used to describe the emergent system—personalization of media, increased individual choice and mobility—do manage to capture some important aspects, in Italy as elsewhere, but they obscure others, notably the structural constraints limiting individual choice, the formation of new media microcommunities and, conversely, the exclusion of particular groups of citizens from full participation in the new system.

Il nuovo sistema dei media emerso a livello mondiale a partire dai primi anni ‘90 si basa sulla diffusione di tecnologie digitali (cioè a base informatica) e su una sempre maggiore convergenza tra mezzi una volta distinti. In Italia si sono verificate alcune variazioni nazionali rispetto a questo modello globale: la relativa debolezza del regolamento statale, il superamento del dominio assoluto della televisione generalista, l'uso molto elevato di telefonini e la crescita più contenuta dei collegamenti ad Internet. Quanto al consumo, le categorie descrittive più diffusamente utilizzate—personalizzazione dei media, accresciuta scelta e mobilità—riescono si a cogliere alcuni aspetti importanti del nuovo sistema ma ne nascondo altri, soprattutto i limiti strutturali che si impongono alla ‘scelta individuale', la formazione di nuove microcomunità attraverso i media e viceversa l'esclusione di determinati gruppi di cittadini dalla piena utenza dei new media.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for the study of Modern Italy 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Notes

1. Figures in this paragraph are from Waters, Richard and Daniel, Caroline, ‘Bad signal’, Financial Times, 14 June 2001, p. 18.Google Scholar

2. The full text of the Libro bianco is downloadable with Adobe Acrobat on <http://www.agcom.it/provv/libro_b_00/librobianco00.htm>..>Google Scholar

3. Source: <http://gsmbox.it>, 18 May 2000, cited in Colombo's article in this issue of Modern Italy.,+18+May+2000,+cited+in+Colombo's+article+in+this+issue+of+Modern+Italy.>Google Scholar

4. The producer of the original Dutch series, Paul Romer, said ‘I think in every one of us there is a little bit of a voyeur and this show appeals to that feeling’ (BBC News Online, 12 October 1999).Google Scholar

5. Landow, George P., Hypertext: The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1992, p. 174.Google Scholar

6. Richeri, Giuseppe, ‘Condizioni di base per l'affermazione dei nuovi media’, intervention at international conference ‘L'informazione su misura’ organized by ANSA, Rome 12–13 February 1996. Text available on <http://www.mediamente.rai.it/home/bibliote/intervis/r/richer02.htm>..>Google Scholar

8. De Marchi, Vichi, ‘Pronto, chi gioca con me?’, L'Espresso, 19 April 2001.Google Scholar

9. See Veblen, Thorstein Bunde, The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study in the Evolution of Institutions, Macmillan, New York, 1899; Bourdieu, Pierre, La Distinction. Critique sociale du jugement, Editions de Minuit, Paris, 1979 (translated by Nice, Richard as Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1984); Douglas, Mary and Isherwood, Baron, The World of Goods: Towards an Anthropology of Consumption, Basic Books, New York, 1979. For a development of Douglas and Isherwood's approach in relation to mass consumption see Miller, Daniel, Material Culture and Mass Consumption, Blackwell, Oxford, 1987.Google Scholar

10. See for example Schiller, Herbert I., Who Knows? Information in the Age of the Fortune 500, Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey, 1981; Traber, Michael (ed.), The Myth of the Information Revolution: Social and Ethical Implications of Communications Technology, Sage, London, 1986; Beniger, James R., The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1986; Webster, Frank and Robins, Kevin, Information Technology: A Luddite Analysis, Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey, 1986, pp. 255–56; Rowe, Christopher, People & Chips: The Human Implications of Information Technology, Blackwell, Oxford, 1986.Google Scholar

11. Richeri, , ‘Condizioni di base’.Google Scholar

14. ‘Accessibilità ai siti web. Lettera al Presidente della Conferenza Stato Regioni, al Presidente dell'UPI ed al Presidente dell'ANCI’ <http://www.uiciechi.it/news/sitiweb.htm>..>Google Scholar

15. The two letters are published on the ENS website <http://www.ens.it.>>Google Scholar

16. Among the works which deal well with the social embedding of communications and/or information technology one can cite MacKenzie, Donald and Wajcman, Judy (eds), The Social Shaping of Technology, 2nd edn, Open University Press, Buckingham, 1999; Silverstone, Roger and Hirsch, Eric (eds), Consuming Technologies : Media and Information in Domestic Spaces, new edn, Routledge, London and New York, 1994; Turkle, Sherry, The Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit, Granada, London, 1984; Gray, Ann, Video Playtime: The Gendering of a Leisure Technology, Routledge, London and New York, 1992; Winston, Brian, Media Technology and Society. A History: From the Telegraph to the Internet, Routledge, London and New York, 1998; Miller, Daniel and Slater, Don, The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach, Berg, Oxford and New York, 2000.Google Scholar