Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T18:33:36.771Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Electrical and mechanical properties enhancing of PMMA and PA6 by functionalized MWCNTs addition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2018

José J. Contreras-Navarrete
Affiliation:
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México
Jael M. Ambriz-Torres
Affiliation:
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México
Carmen J. Gutiérrez-García
Affiliation:
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México
Francisco G. Granados-Martínez
Affiliation:
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México
Diana L. García-Ruiz
Affiliation:
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México
Jaime A. Guzmán-Fuentes
Affiliation:
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México
Pedro Garnica-González
Affiliation:
Instituto Tecnológico de Morelia, Morelia, Michoacán, México
María L. Mondragón-Sánchez
Affiliation:
Instituto Tecnológico de Morelia, Morelia, Michoacán, México
Nelly Flores-Ramírez
Affiliation:
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México
Omar Aguilar-García
Affiliation:
Instituto Tecnológico de Morelia, Morelia, Michoacán, México
Orlando Hernández-Cristobal
Affiliation:
Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, México
Lada Domratcheva-Lvova*
Affiliation:
Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México
*
Get access

Abstract

PA6 and PMMA polymers with different MWCNTs addition (5, 7 and 9 wt %) were synthetized through casting solution, resulting in improvement properties in contrast to pristine polymers. SEM images showed the MWCNTs embedded into polymeric matrices. D, G and G´ bands of MWCNTs were confirmed by Raman spectroscopy and functional groups observed in both nanocomposites by FTIR demonstrated a strong interaction. A significant increasing in electrical conductivity and microhardness was observed in all the nanocomposites. Major microhardness values were obtained in MWCNTs/PA6 (50 HV) however the MWCNTs/PMMA nanocomposites showed the highest electrical conductivity value (6.4×10-4 S/cm).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Iijima, S., Nature 354 56 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferreira, F.V., Menezes, B.R.C., Franceschi, W., Ferreira, E.V., Lozano, K., Cividanes, L.S., Coutinho, A.R. , Thim, G.P., Fuller. Nanotube. Car. N. 25, 531 (2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bal, S. and Samal, S. S., Bull. Mater. Sci. 30, 379 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Choudhary, V., Gupta, A., Carbon Nanotubes-Polymer Nanocomposites, 4, 66 (2011).Google Scholar
Castellino, M., Rovere, M., Shahzad, M. I., Tagliaferro, A., Composites: Part A, 87, 237 (2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, T. K., Kumar, S., Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polymers, 4, 61, (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
seyhan, A.T., Tanoğlu, M., schulte, K., Mater. Sci. Eng. 523, 85 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flores, N., Luna, G., Vásquez, S. R, Muñoz, J., Elizalde, E.A., Gupta, R.B., Sanchez, I. C., González, J., Garcia, B., Villaseñor, F., J. Biomater. Sci, 19, 259 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Contreras-Navarrete, J.J., Granados-Martínez, F.G., Domratcheva-Lvova, L., Flores-Ramírez, N., Cisneros-Magaña, M.R., García-González, L., Zamora-Peredo, L., Mondragón-Sánchez, M.L., Superficies y Vacío 28, 111 (2015).Google Scholar
Hemenger, P.M. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 44, 698 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S., Rath, T., Khatua, B. B., Dhibar, A. K., and Das, C. K., J. Nanosci. Nanotechno. 9, 4644, (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J. G., Kim, D. Y., Mali, M.G., Al-Deyab, S. S., Swihart, M. T., Yoon, S. S., Nanoscale, 7, 19027 (2015).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costa, S., Palen, E. B., Kruszynska, M., Bachmatiuk, A., Kalenczuk, R. J., Mater. Sci. Poland, 26, 70, (2008).Google Scholar
Pantoja-Castro, M.A., Pérez-Robles b, J.F., González-Rodríguez, H., Vorobiev-Vasilievitch, Y., Martínez-Tejada c, H.V., Velasco-Santos, C., Mater. Chem. Phys. 140, 458 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Velasco-Santos, C., Martinez-Hernandez, A.L., Brostow, W and Castaño, V. M., 2011, J. Nanomater. 1 (2011).Google Scholar
Hu, C., Chen, X., Chen, J., Zhang, W., and Qiu Zhang, M., Soft. Matter. 12, 4514 (2016).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahmood, N., Islam, M., Hameed, A., Saeed, S. and Khan, A. N., J. Compos. Mater, 48, 1197 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahmood, N., Islam, M., Hameed, A. and Saeed, S., Polymers, 5, 1380 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Contreras-Navarrete, J. J., Ambriz-Torres, J. M., Gutiérrez-García, C. J., Granados-Martínez, F. G., Flores-Ramírez, N., Vásquez-García, S. R., Mondragón-Sánchez, M. L., García-González, L., Zamora-Peredo, L., Domratcheva-Lvova, L., J. Mater. Sci-mater. El. (2018).Google Scholar
Shukla, P., Bhatia, V., Gaur, V. and Kumar Jain, V., Polym-plast technol. 55, 1179 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, H.X. , Qiu, X. Q. , Cao, W. M., Lin, Y. H., Cai, R. F., Qian, S. X., Carbon, 45, 2866 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bingham, N.H., Fry, J.M., Regression Linear Models in Statistic, 1st edn. (Springer, London, 2010) p. 37.Google Scholar
Meincke, O., Kaemper, D., Weickman, H., Friedrich, C., Vathauer, M., Warth, H., Polymer (2004).Google Scholar
Schartel, B., Pörscke, B., Knoll, U., Abdel-Goad, M., Eur. Polym. J. (2005).Google Scholar
Krause, B., Pötschke, P., Häußler, L., Compos. Sci. Technol. (2009).Google Scholar
Ismail, N. M., Aziz, A. and M. Jaafar, 341, 199 (2011).Google Scholar
Zhang, W., Shen, L., Phang, I.Y. and Liu, T., Macromolecules, 37 256 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phang, I.Y., Shen, L., Chow, S. Y., Zhang, W., Macromolecules, 37 7214- (2004).Google Scholar