Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
Polycrystalline silicon films have been grown using high frequency (110 MHz) rf plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition with a hydrogen diluted silane gas. Polycrystalline growth was obtained when the silane fraction was less than 10% of the total gas mixture for all rf powers, in marked contrast to growth at 13.56 MHz where high power and more dilution are typically required for microcrystalline growth. Grains with [111] and [220] orientations were observed to have grain sizes up to 900 Angstroms. Room temperature free carrier concentrations as low as 5 × 1015 cm-3 for undoped films were determined by capacitance voltage measurements. Boron doped microcrystalline films were grown with conductivity as high as 8 (Ωcm) V