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Charging and Aging Effects in Porous ULK Dielectrics
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011
Abstract
The down-scaling of CMOS interconnects increases dielectric reliability challenges. Porous ULK materials used in advanced interconnects may suffer from charge trapping and detrimental aging during bias-thermal stress experiments. We demonstrate that a threshold between charging and aging domains may occur for an injected electrical energy of 0.1 MJ/cm3. Electron injection in the dielectric induces hydrogen radical formation first. For more damaging current stressing, in-situ Auger experiments demonstrate that the degradation is mostly due to the modification around carbon bonds.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007
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