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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
Hematite Fe2O3, is a semiconductor, and its electrical properties are highly sensitive to the preparation methods and purity. Its precursors can be hydrated ferric oxides; however, these are usually obtained from poorly defined ferric gels, which are obtained by hydrolysis of an aqueous solution of a ferric salt by a base. We have designed a novel synthetic route to ferric hydroxide, by reaction of a peroxo-compound with an aqueous solution of a ferrous salt, which involves simultaneous oxidation of Fe(ll) to Fe(lll), and hydrolysis, in the same reaction process. The two kinds of ferric hydroxide are highly different, however, both give hematite by dehydration/recrystallization, however, the way this occurs for each is different.