Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T07:02:57.054Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Corrosion of Copper Nuclear Waste Containers In Aqueous Sulphide Solutions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

J. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada, N6A 5B7.
Z. Qin
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada, N6A 5B7.
F. King
Affiliation:
Integrity Corrosion Consulting Ltd., 6732 Silverview Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T3B 3K8.
L. Werme
Affiliation:
SKB Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co. Stockholm, Sweden, Box 5864, SE-102 40.
Get access

Abstract

Electrochemical and surface analytical techniques are being used to determine the mechanismand kinetics of Cu corrosion in the presence of sulphide, with the primary goal of developing a mixed potential model for Cu corrosion under disposal conditions. Corrosion potential (Ecorr) measurements indicate the formation of copper sulphide films is rapid leading to rate control by the cathodic reduction of water. Impedance spectroscopy suggests the anodic charge transfer process is rapid leading to film growth limited by diffusive transport. Experiments are underway to determine the current-potential relationships necessary in the development of a mixed potential model.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. King, F., Ahonen, L., Taxen, C., Vuorinen, U., L. Werme. Copper Corrosion Under Expected Conditions in a Deep Geologic Repository. SKB TR-01-23. 2001.Google Scholar
2. Chialvo, M.R.G. de, Arvia, A.J.. The Electrochemical Behaviour of Copper in Alkaline Solutions Containing Sodium Sulphide. J. App. Electrochemistry, Vol 15, 685-6 (1985).Google Scholar
3. Pederson, K.. Microbial processes in radioactive waste disposal. SKB TR-00-04. Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB. 2000.Google Scholar
4. Pourbaix, M., Pourbaix, A. Potential-pH diagrams for the system S-H2O from 25 to 150oC: Influence of access of oxygen in sulphide solutions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 1992.Google Scholar
5. King, F.. Mechanistic modelling of the corrosion behaviour of copper nuclear fuel waste Containers. Proceedings of International Conference on Deep Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste, pg 5-39 to 5-50. Canadian Nuclear Society. 1996.Google Scholar