Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T22:53:20.353Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Electrochemical Evaluation and Surface Characterization of Josephinite as a Natural Analog for Container Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

Yi-Ming Pan  and
Gustavo A. Cragnolino
Yi-Ming Pan
Affiliation:
Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses, Southwest Research Institute 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238-5166, USA, (ypan@cnwra.swri.edu)
Gustavo A. Cragnolino
Affiliation:
Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses, Southwest Research Institute 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238-5166, USA
Get access

Abstract

A sample of josephinite, a rock containing predominantly a Ni-Fe metallic phase, was evaluated as a natural metal analog to increase confidence in the assessment of waste package performance for the potential high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The josephinite sample was characterized electrochemically in simulated groundwater environments using cyclic potentiodynamic polarization and potentiostatic tests. The passive surface layers formed potentiostatically were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. These results were compared to those obtained with a synthetic Ni3Fe alloy with a chemical composition similar to that of josephinite. Electrochemical studies showed that josephinite exhibited passivity at a slightly higher pH than did the cast Ni3Fe alloy and was found to be slightly more susceptible to pitting corrosion. The passive films formed on the josephinite and the cast Ni3Fe alloy have a duplex structure consisting of an Fe-rich hydroxide outer layer and a Ni-rich oxide inner layer. Results obtained from this study provide an appropriate characterization of the environmental conditions leading to the passivity and localized corrosion of josephinite. Extended persistence of a stable passive film, however, is essential for the long-term stability of the josephinite sample. The relationship between the passive behavior and the formation of alteration layers needs to be established for assessing the survivability of josephinite.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 824: Symposium CC – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXVIII , 2004 , CC8.36
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Natural Analogue Synthesis Report, TDR–NBS–GS–00026. Rev. 00 ICN 02 (CRWMS M&O, Las Vegas, NV, 2002).Google Scholar
2. Monson, R.E., A Natural Analogue for Long-Term Passivity, Master of Science Thesis, University of South Florida, Tempa, FL, 2003.Google Scholar
3. Natural Analogs of High-Level Waste Container Materials–Experimental Evaluation of Josephinite, CNWRA 2004-02 (CNWRA, San Antonio, TX, 2004).Google Scholar
4. Dick, H.J.B., Earth and Planetary Science Letters 24, 291–298 (1974).Google Scholar
5. Bird, J.M. and Weathers, M.S., Earth and Planetary Science Letters 28, 51–64 (1975).Google Scholar
6. Botto, R.I. and Morrison, G.H., American Journal of Science 276, 241–274 (1976).Google Scholar
7. ASTM Annual Book of Standards, ASTM Standard G61-86, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 1999.Google Scholar
8. Rossi, A., Calinski, C., Hoppe, H.-W., and Strehblow, H.-H., Surface and Interface Analysis 18, 269–276 (1992).Google Scholar