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New Core/Shell Ta2O5-PMMA Nanocomposites for Applications as Polymer Waveguides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Dorothée Vinga Szabó ,
Rolf Ochs ,
Sabine Schlabach ,
Eberhard Ritzhaupt-Kleissl  and
Thomas Hanemann
Dorothée Vinga Szabó
Affiliation:
dorothee.szabo@imf.fzk.de, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute of Materials Research III, P.O. Box 3640, Karlsruhe, 76021, Germany
Rolf Ochs
Affiliation:
rolf.ochs@imf.fzk.de, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute of Materials Research III, P.O. Box 3640, Karlsruhe, 76021, Germany
Sabine Schlabach
Affiliation:
sabine.schlabach@imf.fzk.de, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute of Materials Research III, P.O. Box 3640, Karlsruhe, 76021, Germany
Eberhard Ritzhaupt-Kleissl
Affiliation:
eberhard.ritzhaupt-kleissl@siemens.com, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute of Materials Research III, P.O. Box 3640, Karlsruhe, 76021, Germany
Thomas Hanemann
Affiliation:
thomas.hanemann@imf.fzk.de, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institute of Materials Research III, P.O. Box 3640, Karlsruhe, 76021, Germany
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Abstract

To realize ceramic/polymer nanocomposites for polymer waveguides, PMMA-coated Ta2O5 nanoparticles are synthesized as core/shell particles. Therefor a gas-phase process is used: the Karlsruhe Microwave Plasma Process. The organic coating is supposed to reduce the agglomeration of the ceramic cores and should facilitate the incorporation into the polymer resin. TEM investigations of the nanoparticles exhibit crystalline and amorphous Ta2O5 with sizes around 3 to 6 nm, confirmed by electron diffraction. Although the polymer coating is not visible in TEM imaging, electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) exhibits a significant C-edge, proofing the organic coating. The Ta2O5/PMMA nanoparticles are incorporated with different weight fractions to a maximum of 1 wt% by a dissolver stirrer into PMMA resin. The optical properties (refractive index, transmission) are determined as a function of the nanoparticle content. Compared to the pure polymer, the refractive index of the modified composite, measured at 633 nm, is increased by 0.001 and 0.004 at 0.1 wt% and 0.7 wt%, respectively. A similar tendency is observed at 1550 nm. The transmission in the near infrared (NIR) is similar to that of PMMA up to a content of 0.3 wt%. At higher nanoparticle contents transmission is reduced. The reduction in transmission is due to the presence of agglomerates larger then 1/10 of the applied wavelength, confirmed by TEM. The concept of incorporating inorganic/organic hybrid nanoparticles with intrinsic high refractive index in polymer matrices is very promising. A suitable effect in refractive index for application of ceramic nanoparticle/polymer nanocomposites as polymer waveguides could be observed even with low particle concentration.

Keywords

nanoscaleoptical propertiestransmission electron microscopy (TEM)
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1056: Symposium HH – Nanophase and Nanocomposite Materials V , 2007 , 1056-HH10-09
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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References

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