Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T10:52:39.422Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Social Networks: Their Role in Access to Financial Services in Britain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2020

Paul Ormerod
Affiliation:
Volterra Consulting Ltd
William Cook
Affiliation:
Volterra Consulting Ltd

Abstract

Almost one in ten adults in Britain do not use mainstream financial services. Most of them are not in paid employment. However, most people without paid work have accounts. Two hypotheses have been put forward: (i) reluctance by financial institutions to serve low-income customers; and (ii) information failure on the part of non-consumers. Using two different data sources, we find that non-consumers of financial services are distinguishable from consumers only by belonging to social networks where financial services usage is relatively low. As social networks play a key role in transmitting information, this supports the information failure hypothesis.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 National Institute of Economic and Social Research

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The research on which this paper is based was funded by the Britannia Building Society. The Family Resources Survey 1997/98 data was supplied by the ESRC Data Archive by permission of the Department of Social Security. Neither the Data Archive nor the Department bears any responsibility for the analysis. The ONS Omnibus Survey data was commissioned by NIESR for this research.

References

Cruickshank, D. (2000), Competition in UK Banking: A Report to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, London, The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Hosmer, D.W. and Lemeshow, S. (1989), Applied Logistic Regression, New York, John Wiley & Sons Inc.Google Scholar
Hosmer, D.W., Hosmer, T., LeCessie, S. and Lemeshow, S. (1997), ‘A comparison of goodness of fit tests for the Logistic Regression Model’, Statistics in Medicine, 16(9), pp. 965980.3.0.CO;2-O>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kempson, E. and Whyley, C. (1999), Kept Out or Opted Out: Understanding and Combating Financial Exclusion, Bristol, Policy Press for Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Kempson, E. and Whyley, C. (1998), Access to Current Accounts, London: British Bankers Association.Google Scholar
Meadows, P. (2000), Access to Financial Services, Leek, Britannia Building Society.Google Scholar
Office of Fair Trading (1999), Vulnerable Consumers and Financial Services: Report of the Director General's Inquiry, London, Office of Fair Trading.Google Scholar
Ormerod, P. and Smith, L. (2000), Access to Financial Services in the UK and the Topologies of Social Networks, London, Volterra Consulting.Google Scholar
Social Exclusion Unit/HM Treasury (1999), Access to Financial Services: Report of Policy Action Team 14, London, HM Treasury.Google Scholar
Venables, W.N. and Ripley, B.D. (1997), Modern Applied Statistics with S-PLUS, New York, Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar