Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T17:12:12.615Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hungary's radical right 2.0

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Philipp Karl*
Affiliation:
Interdisciplinary Doctoral School, Department of Political Science, Andrássy University, Budapest, Hungary
*
Email: pkarl@gmx.net
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the digital age, the Internet is an important factor in the emergence and success of political parties and social movements. Despite growing evidence that extremists of all stripes use the virtual world for their purposes, research on this topic still lacks a wide array of empirical data, case studies, and theoretical background. In particular, Facebook, as the most important social networking site, is a new tool for political parties and movements to mobilize followers. The article explores how the extreme-right party Jobbik uses this tool more successfully than other Hungarian parties or Western European extreme-right parties. Comparing the growth in followers highlights this success, and a look at how it generates likes helps to explain it. The article argues that Jobbik uses Facebook in a sophisticated way and suggests that this “likable” attitude helps to attract young and first-time voters.

Type
Special Section: Political Mobilization in East Central Europe
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

References

Akcali, Emel, and Korkut, Umut. 2012. “Geographical Metanarratives in East-Central Europe: Neo-Turanism in Hungary.” Eurasian Geography and Economics 53 (5): 596614.Google Scholar
Bakó, Judit, Tóth, Zoltán, and Jeskó, József. 2012. “A radikális jobboldal webes hálózatai [Jobbik: Egy network-párt természetrajza].” Politikatudományi Szemle 21 (1): 81101.Google Scholar
Bartlett, Jamie, Birdwell, Jonathan, Benfield, Jack, Krekó, Péter, and Györi, Gábor. 2012a. Populism in Europe: Hungary. London: Demos.Google Scholar
Bartlett, Jamie, Birdwell, Jonathan, and Littler, Mark. 2012b. The New Face of Digital Populism. London: Demos.Google Scholar
Nagy, Bíró, András, , Boros, Tamás, and Varga, Áron. 2012. Rechtsextremismus in Ungarn. Eine politische Analyse und Vorschläge des Instituts Policy Solutions im Auftrag der Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Budapest: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.Google Scholar
Bíró Nagy, András, Boros, Tamás, and Vasali, Zoltán. 2013. “Radikaler als die Radikalen: Die Partei Jobbik im internationalen Vergleich.” In Rechtsextremismus in Europa. Länderanalysen, Gegenstrategien und arbeitsmarktorientierte Ausstiegsarbeit, edited by Melzer, Ralf and Serafin, Sebastian, 247271. Berlin: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung.Google Scholar
Bíró Nagy, András, and Róna, Daniel. 2011. “Tudatos radikalizmus. A Jobbik útja a parlamentbe, 2003–2010.” In Nemzet és radikalizmus. Egy új pártcsalád felemelkedése, edited by Lánczi, András, 242283. Budapest: Századvég.Google Scholar
Burris, Val, Smith, Emery, and Strahm, Ann. 2000. “White Supremacist Networks on the Internet.” Sociological Focus 33 (2): 215235.Google Scholar
Caiani, Manuela, and Parenti, Linda. 2013. European and American Extreme Right Groups and the Internet. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Caiani, Manuela, Delia Porta, Donatella, and Wagemann, Claudius. 2012. Mobilizing on the Extreme Right. Germany, Italy, and the United States. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Castells, Manuel. 2012. Networks of Outrage and Hope. Social Movements in the Internet Age. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Conway, Maura, Carthy, Joe, Cunningham, Pádraig, O'Callaghan, Derek, and Greene, Derek. 2013. “An Analysis of Interactions Within and Between Extreme Right Communities in Social Media.” In Ubiquitous Social Media Analysis, edited by Atzmueller, Martin, Chin, Alvin, Helic, Andreas, and Hotho, Andreas, 88107.Google Scholar
Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Csingár, Péter. 2013. Radikale Veränderung. Das Wahlprogramm (Parlamentswahlen) der Jobbik für die nationale Selbstbestimmung und gesellschaftliche Gerechtigkeit (Donau-Institut Working Paper, 37). Budapest: Andrássy Universität.Google Scholar
Friedländer, Saul, and Kenan, Orna. 2010. Das Dritte Reich und die Juden 1933–1945. Beck'sche Reihe Band 1965. München: Beck.Google Scholar
Hoffman, David S. 1996. The Web of Hate. Extremists Exploit the Internet. New York: Anti-Defamation League.Google Scholar
Karácsony, Gergely, and Róna, Daniel. 2011. “The Secret of Jobbik. Reasons Behind the Rise of the Hungarian Radical Right.” Journal of East European and Asian Studies 2 (1): 6192.Google Scholar
Kovács, Dávid, and Koltay, Gábor. 2003. “Adjatok egy jobbik világot.” Beszélgetések a Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalomról. Budapest: Szabad Tér.Google Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael. 1998. Die neue radikale Rechte im Vergleich. USA, Frankreich Deutschland. Wiesbaden: Westdeutscher Verlag.Google Scholar
Minkenberg, Michael. 2010. “Leninist Beneficiaries? Pre-1989 Legacies and the Radical Right in Post-1989 Central and Eastern Europe: Some Introductory Observations.” In Historical Legacies and the Radical Right in Post-Cold War Central and Eastern Europe, edited by Minkenberg, Michael, 1128. Stuttgart: Ibidem-Verlag.Google Scholar
Mudde, Cas. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pandula, Attila. 2011. “Az árpádsávos zászló és lobogó.” In Az árpádsáv tegnap és ma, edited by Molnár, Judit, 1423. Budapest: Holokauszt Emlékközpont.Google Scholar
Pytlas, Bartek. 2013. “Radical-right Narratives in Slovakia and Hungary: Historical Legacies, Mythic Overlaying and Contemporary Politics.” Patterns of Prejudice 47 (2): 162183.Google Scholar
Tateo, Luca. 2005. “The Italian Extreme Right On-line Network: An Exploratory Study Using an Integrated Social Network Analysis and Content Analysis Approach.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 10 (2). doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00247.x.Google Scholar
Ungváry, Krisztián. 2011. “‘Lager und Fahne sind eins.’ Fatale Traditionen in Ungarns Erinnrungskultur.” Osteuropa 61 (12): 281301.Google Scholar
Varga, Mihai. 2014. “Hungary's ‘Anti-Capitalist’ Far-right: Jobbik and the Hungarian Guard.” Nationalities Papers 42 (5): 791807.Google Scholar