Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:21:31.198Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Crisis of Population Knowledge in Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Frederic C. Shorter*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, Boğaziçi University

Extract

The main purpose of this paper is to present some basic information about the population of Turkey and its interpretation in a manner which readers of New Perspectives will find interesting for their purposes. One way to do this is to notice how certain population issues are handled in the public and scholarly discourse. Then, as a demographer and social scientist I will comment on some of these issues and hope to clarify them. Second is to present some of the main features of the macro-demography of Turkey. The account is unavoidably quantitative, but I hope digestible even by those who have aversions to numerical analysis. When the truly large changes in the size and age structure of the population are seen, important questions about the effect of these changes on other fields arise, and it is interesting to think about them. Third, the urbanization of Turkey is one of the central and most important changes in the demographic structure of the society during the last 40 years. I mention its characteristics along with a brief look at the effects on the demography of Istanbul.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barlow, Robin. 1994. “Population Growth and Economie Growth: Some More Correlations,” Population and Development Review 20(1), pp. 133-165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behar, Cem. 1980. Türkiye'de Nüfus Planlamosi Politikasinin Nüfussal Etkinliği (1965-1980): Bir Uygulama Denemesi (The demographic effectiveness of population planning policy: a policy trial). Doçent's dissertation. Istanbul: Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Boğaziçi University.Google Scholar
Bulut, Ayşen, and Toubia, Nahid. 1994. Hastanelerde Gebelik Sonlandιrma Hizmetlerinin îşlerliği ve Etkinliği (Efficiency and Functioning of Services for Hospital Termination of Pregnancy). Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Çocuk Sağlιğι Enstitüsü.Google Scholar
Coale, Ansley J. 1969. “The decline of fertility in Europe from the French Revolution to World War II,” in Berman, S.J., Corsa, Leslie, and Freedman, Ronald (eds.), Fertility and Family Planning: A World View. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, pp. 3-24.Google Scholar
Coleman, Samuel. 1993. Family Planning in Japanese Society: Traditional Birth Control in a Modern Urban Culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Dowrick, Steve. 1992. “Technological catch up and diverging incomes: Patterns of economic growth 1960-88,” Economic Journal 102, pp. 600-610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finkle, Jason L., and McIntosh, C. Alison (eds). 1994. The New Politics of Population: Conflict and Consensus in Family Planning. Supplement to Vol 20, 1994 of Population and Development Review.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenhalgh, Susan. 1990. “Toward a Political Economy of Fertility: Anthropological Contributions,” Research Division, Working Papers No. 12. New York: The Population Council.Google Scholar
Greenhalgh, Susan. 1994. “Anthropological Contributions to Fertility Theory,Working Papers: Research. Division, No. 64. New York: The Population Council. Forthcoming in S. Greenhalgh (ed.) Situating Fertility: Anthropology and Demographic Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hacettepe Institute of Population Studies. 1989. 1988 Turkish Population and Health Survey. Ankara: Hacettepe University.Google Scholar
Hacettepe Institute of Population Studies. 1994. Turkish Demographic and Health Survey, 1993. Co-authors: Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, and Macro International, Demographic and Health Surveys. Ankara: Ministry of Health.Google Scholar
Hodgson, Dennis. 1983. “Demography as social science and policy science,Population and Development Review, 9(1), pp. 1-34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knodel, John, and Walle, Etienne van de. 1979. “Lessons from the past: policy implications of historical fertility studies,” Population and Development Review 8(2), pp. 217-245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNicoll, Geoffrey. 1994. “Institutional Analysis of Fertility,” Research Division Working Papers No. 62. New York: The Population Council.Google Scholar
McNicoll, Geoffrey. 1980. “Institutional determinants of fertility change,” Population and Development Review 6, pp. 441-462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özbay, Ferhunde, and Shorter, Frederic C.. 1970. “Turkey: Changes in Birth Control Practice, 1963 to 1968,Studies in Family Planning, 51, pp. 1-23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santow, Gigi. 1993. “Coitus Interruptus in the Twentieth Century,Population and Development Review, 19(4), pp. 767-792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorter, Frederic C. 1985. “The Population of Turkey After the War of Independence,International Journal of Middle East Studies, 17, pp. 417-441. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shorter, Frederic C., and Macura, Miroslav. 1982. Trends in Fertility and Mortality in Turkey 1935-1975, Washington: Committee on Population and Demography, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press.Google Scholar
State Institute of Statistics, Prime Ministry. 1991. 1989 Turkish Demographic Survey. Publication No. 1483. Ankara: SIS.Google Scholar
State Institute of Statistics, Prime Ministry. 1995. The Population of Turkey, 1923-1994: Demographic Structure and Development, with Projections to the Mid-21st Century. Ankara: SIS.Google Scholar
Tarzi, Paldze İ. 1992. Añilar (Memoirs), Istanbul: Dizgi Baski.Google Scholar
Watkins, Susan C. 1986. “Conclusions,” in Coale, A. J. and Watkins, S.C. (eds.), The Decline of Fertility in Europe. Princeton: Princeton University Press, p 420-449.Google Scholar
White, Jenny B. 1994. Money Makes Us Relatives: Women's Labor in Urban Turkey. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar