Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:20:50.004Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The wild dog—Africa's vanishing carnivore

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2009

John H. Fanshawe ,
Lory H. Frame  and
Joshua R. Ginsberg
John H. Fanshawe
Affiliation:
Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
Lory H. Frame
Affiliation:
s/c ADEFA, B.P. 5570, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Joshua R. Ginsberg
Affiliation:
Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper presents a synopsis of the current status and distribution of the African wild dog Lycaon pictus, outlines reasons for its decline and discusses recommendations to halt or reverse this decline. A recent review of the status of the species provides evidence that it has disappeared or is in decline throughout its range (sub-Saharan Africa). Relict populations with little or no chance of long-term survival are found in several countries including Algeria and Senegal. Countries believed to contain potentially viable populations are, from north to south, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and South Africa (only the Kruger National Park).

Type
Research Article
Information
Oryx , Volume 25 , Issue 3 , July 1991 , pp. 137 - 146
Copyright
Copyright © Fauna and Flora International 1991

References

Alexander, S. 1986. The Serengeti: The Glory of Life. Nat. Geo. 169, 585–601.Google Scholar
Bere, R.M. 1956. The African Wild Dog. Oryx, 3, 180–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bere, R.M. 1975. Mammals of East and Central Africa, Longman, London.Google Scholar
Butynski, T.M. 1974. An encounter between African Wild Dog and domestic dog. E. Afr. Wildl. J. 12, 243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Childes, S.L. 1985. The past history, present status and distribution of the hunting dog Lycaon pictus in Zimbabwe. Biol. Conserv. 44, 301–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cumming, M., du Toit, D.H. and Stuart, S.N. 1990. African Elephants and Rhinos: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Davison, T. 1930. Report on Wankie Game Reserve, October 1928-March 1930. Wankie National Park Notes, 21, 1978.Google Scholar
Dobson, A.P. and Hudson, P.J. 1986. Parasites, disease and the structure of ecological communities. Tree, 1, 111–15.Google ScholarPubMed
East, R. 1981a. Area requirements and conservation status of large African mammals. Nyala, 7 (1), 3–20.Google Scholar
East, R. 1981b. Species-area curves and populations of large mammals in African savanna reserves. Biol. Conserv. 21, 111–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estes, R.D. and Goddard, J. 1967. Prey selection and hunting behavior of the African Wild Dog. J. Wildl. Manage. 31, 52–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fanshawe, J.H. 1989. Serengeti's Painted Wolves. Natural History, 56–67.Google Scholar
Frame, G.W. 1986. Carnivore competition and resource use in the Serengeti ecosystem of Tanzania. PhD Thesis, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.Google Scholar
Frame, L.H. and Fanshawe, J.H. In press. African Wild Dog Lycaon pictus: a Survey of Status and Distribution 1985–1988. IUCN/SSC, Canid Specialist Group Report, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Frame, L.H. and Frame, G.W. 1976. Female African Wild Dogs emigrate. Nature, 263, 227–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frame, L.H., Malcolm, J.R., Frame, G.W. and van Lawick, L.H. 1979. The Social Organisation of African Wild Dogs (Lycaon pictus) on the Serengeti Plains, Tanzania, 1967–78. Z. Tierpsychol. 50, 225–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankel, O.H. and Soulé, M.E. 1981. Conservation and Evolution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ginsberg, J.R. and Macdonald, D.M. 1990. Foxes, Wolves and Jackals: An Action Plan for the Conservation of Canids, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Goodall, J.M. and van Lawick, H. 1970. Innocent Killers, Collins, London.Google Scholar
van Heerden, J. 1979. The transmission of canine ehrlichiosis to the Wild Dog Lycaon pictus (Temminck) and Black-backed Jackal Canis mesomelas Schreber. J S. Afr. Vet. Ass. 50, 245–248.Google Scholar
van Heerden, J. 1980. The transmission of Babesia canis to the Wild Dog Lycaon pictus (Temminck) and black-backed jackal Canis mesomelas Schreber. J. S. Afr. Vet. Ass. 51, 119–120.Google Scholar
van Heerden, J. 1981. The role of integumental glands in the social and mating behaviour of the hunting dog Lycaon pictus (Temminck, 1820). Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 48, 19–21.Google ScholarPubMed
van Heerden, J., Swart, W.H. and Meltzer, D.G.A. 1980. Serum antibody levels before and after administration of live canine distemper vaccine to the Wild Dog Lycaon pictus. J. S. Afr. Vet. Ass. 51, 283–284.Google Scholar
Imboden, C. 1989. Parrots, trade and captive breeding. World Birdwatch, 11, 2.Google Scholar
Kennedy, D.J. 1988. An outbreak of rabies in North-Western Zimbabwe 1980–1983. Vet. Record, 122, 129–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kruuk, H. and Turner, M. 1967. Comparative notes on predation by lion, leopard, cheetah and Wild Dog in the Serengeti area, East Africa. Mammalia, 31, 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Lawick, H. 1973. Solo: The Story of an African Wild Dog, Collins, London.Google Scholar
Malcolm, J.R. 1979. Social organisation and communal rearing in African Wild Dogs. PhD Thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Malcolm, J.R. and Marten, K. 1982. Natural selection and the communal rearing of pups in African Wild Dogs (Lycaon pictus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 10, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malcolm, J.R. and van Lawick, H. 1975. Notes on Wild Dogs hunting zebras. Mammalia, 39, 231–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maugham, R.C.F. 1914. Wild Game in Zambesia, John Murray, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mech, L.D. 1989. Wolf population survival in areas of high road density. Am. Midi. Nat. 121, 387–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Njungiri, P. 1990. The dogs in danger. The Standard, Nairobi, 4/4/1990, p. 14.Google Scholar
O'Brien, S.J., Roelke, M.E., Newman, A., Winkler, C.A., Meltzer, K.D., Colly, L., Evermann, J.F., Bush, M. and Wildt, D.E. 1985. Genetic basis for species vulnerability in the cheetah. Science, 227, 1101–1103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reich, A. 1978. The behavior and ecology of the African Wild Dog (Lycaon pictus) in the Kruger National Park. PhD Thesis, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.Google Scholar
Sikes, S.K. 1964. A Game Survey of the Yankari Reserve of Northern Nigeria. Nigerian Field, 29, 54–82, 127–141.Google Scholar
Smithers, R.H.N. 1983. Mammals of the Southern African Sub-region, University of Pretoria, Republic of South Africa.Google Scholar
Soulé, M.E. 1987. Viable Populations for Conservation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaller, G.B. 1972. The Serengeti Lion, Chicago University Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Stanley-Price, M.R. 1991. In press. A review of mammal reintroductions, and the role of the Reintroductions Specialist Group of IUCN/SSC. Symp. Zool. Soc. (Land). 62.Google Scholar
Thesiger, W. 1970. Wild dog at 5894 m (19,340 ft). E. Aft. Wildl. J. 8, 202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar