Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:08:31.395Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

French policy in Italy and the Jesuits, 1607–38

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2013

A. D. Wright
Get access

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Articles
Information
Papers of the British School at Rome , Volume 75 , November 2007 , pp. 275 - 286
Copyright
Copyright © British School at Rome 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Cozzi, G., Paolo Sarpi tra Venezia e l'Europa (Turin, 1979), 269–70Google Scholar; Wootton, D., Paolo Sarpi, Between Renaissance and Enlightenment (Cambridge, 1983), 93–4, 97–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Denis, A., ‘Venise 1608–1610: paix ou guerre, dans la correspondance de Paolo Sarpi’, Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance 67 (2005), 625–40, esp. pp. 627, 631–9Google Scholar.

2 A.D. Wright, ‘The Jesuits, Paul V and his successors after the Interdict’, Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom 115 (forthcoming). Cf. Bireley, R., The Jesuits and the Thirty Years War. Kings, Courts, and Confessors (Cambridge, 2003)Google Scholar, for much of the relevant background, but with relatively little on Italian affairs.

3 Bireley, Jesuits (above, n. 2), 69–72; cf. Bireley, R., Maximilian von Bayern, Adam Contzen S.J. und die Gegenreformation in Deutschland 1624–1635 (Göttingen, 1975), 65–6Google Scholar; Orcibal, J., Les origines du Jansénisme, II: Jean Duvergier de Hauranne, abbé de Saint-Cyran et son temps (1581–1638) (Louvain/Paris, 1947), 260, 266–7Google Scholar.

4 The individual Jesuit, Andreas Eudaemon-Ioannes, was a controversial figure in France: Höpfl, H., Jesuit Political Thought. The Society of Jesus and the State, c. 1540–1630 (Cambridge, 2004), 61, 317, 328,330, 332CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 Rome, Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu [hereafter ARSI], Francia 32a: Recit au vrai des persecutions soulevées contre les PP. de la Compe. de Jesus dans la ville de Paris l'an 1624, 25, 26. Par le P. Garassus de la meme Compe. [no pagination or foliation]; cf. Carayon, A. (ed.), Documents inédits concernant la Compagnie de Jésus, 3 vols (Poitiers, 1864), III, 1–234Google Scholar.

6 Venice, Archivio di Stato, Inquisitori di Stato: Lettere agli Ambasciatori a Roma: busta no. 165; 68: 19 Aug. 1619; 94: 15 Sept. 1628; Grendler, P.F., The Roman Inquisition and the Venetian Press, 1540–1605 (Princeton, 1977), 284 and n. 86Google Scholar.

7 Venice, Archivio di Stato, Riformatori dello Studio di Padova: filza 64, [1609]; Grendler, Roman Inquisition (above, n. 6), 274–84.

8 Venice, Archivio di Stato, Capi X, Lettere di Rettori, Brescia, b. 26, fols 88–89, 8 May 1602: Nicolò Donado, Capitano; b. 28, fol. 72, 8 Apr. 1620; Biblioteca Marciana, Venice, MSS italiani, VII, 1157 (= 9610), fols 60–61, 62–63, 28 Jan. 1623; 1160 (= 9427), fol. 36v, 4 Feb. 1623.

9 Venice, Archivio di Stato, Collegio, Relazioni 50 (Rettori, Verona): 5 May 1612: Girolamo Corner, Capitano.

10 Venice, Archivio di Stato, Capi X, Lettere di Rettori, Padova, b. 88, no. 280, 22 Mar. 1626: Giulio Giustiniani Podestà to Capi (copies to Inquisitors of State); cf. Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Segr. Stato, Venezia, XXXV, fols 296vff., 11 Oct. 1601: nuncio to Cardinal S. Giorgio: earlier concerns about friars' loyalties.

11 Barozzi, N. and Berchet, G. (eds), Relazioni degli stati europei lette al senato dagli ambasciatori veneti nel secolo decimosettimo, serie III, Italia, relazioni di Roma I (Venice, 1877), 183Google Scholar: Renier Zeno, 1621–3; cf. Venice, Archivio di Stato, Duca di Candia, Ducali e lettere ricevute, b. 6, fol. 129r, 23 Aug. 1582; fol. 77r, 5 Feb. 1583: earlier Venetian care over the Greek College, Rome.

12 Barozzi and Berchet, Relazioni (above, n. 11), 395–6: Alvise Contarini.

13 Venice, Archivio di Stato, Collegio, Relazioni 66: 1639: Alvise Mocenigo; 72: 1621: Filippo Molin; cf. Frajese, V., Sarpi Scettico: Stato e Chiesa a Venezia tra Cinque e Seicento (Bologna, 1994), 235–6Google Scholar.

14 Turrini, M., ‘Ordine politico e coscienze nel Seicento in area cattolica’, Annali dell'Istituto Storico Italo-germanico in Trento 27 (2001 [2002]), 391–415, esp. pp. 398–400Google Scholar; cf. Bireley, R., ‘The origins of the Pacis Compositio (1629): a text of Paul Laymann S.J.’, Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu 42 (1973), 106–27Google Scholar.

15 Bireley, Jesuits (above, n. 2), 101–4 and n. 9.

16 ARSI, Francia 33 I–II: Historia Provinciae Franciae SJ [1630–55], fols 22r–23v, 9 Jan. 1630: Copie d'une lettre au nom du P. Sufrren pour response a celle du confesseur de l'Empereur; cf. Lugdunensis 5, Epistulae Generalium 1623–32, fol. 634v, 17 Apr. 1632: Father General Vitelleschi to Père Pierre Monod, Turin; cf. Wild, A. and Victorine, A. (eds), Les papiers de Richelieu: correspondance et papiers d'état: section politique extérieur, empire allemand I (Paris, 1982), 586–9Google Scholar.

17 Carroll, S., ‘The peace in the feud in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century France’, Past & Present 178 (2003), 74–115, esp. pp. 88, 114CrossRefGoogle Scholar; cf. p. 92; Wright, A.D., ‘Bérulle and Olier: Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary’, in Swanson, R.N. (ed.), The Church and Mary (Studies in Church History 39) (Woodbridge, 2004), 271–9Google Scholar.

18 Schneider, R.A., ‘Political power and the emergence of literature: Christian Jouhaud's age of Richelieu’, French Historical Studies 25 (2002), 357–80, esp. pp. 371–2, 378CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

19 Levi, A., French Moralists. The Theory of the Passions 1585 to 1649 (Oxford, 1964), 204–5Google Scholar; van Eijl, J.M. (ed.), L'image de C. Jansenius jusqu' à la fin du XVIIIe siècle (Louvain, 1987), [préface] 10Google Scholar; F. Ferrier, ‘L'image de Jansénius dans l'Oratoire naissant: Jansénius et Gibieuf’, in van Eijl (ed.), ‘L'image’ (above), 52–65, esp. pp. 54–5, 58–9.

20 Levi, French Moralists (above, n. 19), 205; van Eijl, L'image (above, n. 19), 10; Ferrier, ‘L'image’ (above, n. 19), 56–61.

21 ARST, Lugdunensis 5, fol. 634v, 17 Apr. 1632: Vitelleschi to Monod; cf. Lugdunensis 6, Epistolae Generalium 1632–40, fols 10r–v, 16 Dec. 1632: same to Filleau; Blond, L., La Maison Prqfesse des Jésuites de la rue Saint-Antoine à Paris 1580–1762 (Paris, 1956), 83–4Google Scholar; Turrini, ‘Ordine politico’ (above, n. 14), 397 and n. 32.

22 Blet, P., ‘Jésuites Gallicans au XVIIe siècle? À propos de l'ouvrage du P. Guitton sur le P. de La Chaize’, Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu 29 (57) (1960), 55–84, esp. p. 71Google Scholar; Bergin, J., Cardinal de La Rochefoucauld. Leadership and Reform in the French Church (New Haven/London, 1987), 78–9Google Scholar.

23 ARSI, Francia 33, fols lr–3v: Annuae Literae Provinciae Franciae anni 1630; fols 25r–v: Compendium Pacificationis Italicae … Ratisbonae 13 Oct. 1630; Bireley, Jesuits (above, n. 2), 109–10, 115–17.

24 von Pastor, L., The History of the Popes, 40 vols (London, 1891–1953), XXVIII, 231Google Scholar; cf. pp. 58–61.

25 Pastor, History (above, n. 24), XXIX, 179–80.

26 Dooley, B., Morandi's Last Prophecy and the End of Renaissance Politics (Princeton/Oxford, 2002), 2Google Scholar.

27 Dooley, Morandi (above, n. 26), 11, 65–6.

28 Dooley, Morandi (above, n. 26), 137–40.

29 Dooley, Morandi (above, n. 26), 150–1, 157–60.

30 Dooley, Morandi (above, n. 26), 169.

31 Weber, H., ‘‘Une bonne paix’: Richelieu's foreign policy and the Peace of Christendom’, in Bergin, J. and Brockliss, L. (eds), Richelieu and his Age (Oxford, 1992), 49, 53, 56Google Scholar.

32 Bouyer, C., Gaston d'Orléans (1608–1660) (Paris, 1999), 56–62Google Scholar.

33 Deyon, S. and Deyon, P., Henri de Rohan, huguenot de plume et d'épée, 1579–1638 (Paris, 2000), 122–4Google Scholar.

34 Clarke, J.A., Huguenot Warrior: the Life and Times of Henri de Rohan, 1579–1638 (The Hague, 1966), 187–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Benzoni, G. and Zanato, T. (eds), Storici e politici veneti del Cinquecento e del Seicento (Milan/Naples, 1982), 136–43Google Scholar.

35 Lutz, G., Kardinal Giovanni Francesco Guidi di Bagno. Politik und Religion im Zeitalter Richelieus und Urbans VIII. (Tübingen, 1971), 313Google Scholar.

36 Lutz, Guidi di Bagno (above, n. 35), 315.

37 Lutz, Guidi di Bagno (above, n. 35), 334–5; cf. p. 345.

38 Lutz, Guidi di Bagno (above, n. 35), 348–9.

39 Lutz, Guidi di Bagno (above, n. 35), 440–1.

40 Lutz, Guidi di Bagno (above, n. 35), 387, 399, 403–5, 510–15.

41 Bireley, Jesuits (above, n. 2), 181.

42 Bireley, Jesuits (above, n. 2), 183–201; C. de Rochemonteix, Nicolas Caussin confesseur de Louis XIII (Paris, 1911); Turrini, ‘Ordine politico’ (above, n. 14), 404–5.

43 Turrini, ‘Ordine politico’ (above, n. 14), 395 (including notes on that page); Fouqueray, H., ‘Le père Jean Suffren à la Cour de Marie de Médicis et de Louis XIII (1615–1643)’, Revue des Questions Historiques 68 (1900), 74–131, 445–71, esp. p. 461Google Scholar; cf. Lafferrière, J., Étude sur Jean Duvergier de Hauranne abbé de Saint-Cyran (1581–1643) (Louvain, 1912), 164Google Scholar.

44 Fouqueray, H. SJ, Histoire de la Compagnie de Jésus en France, 5 vols (Paris, 1910–1925), V, 106–23Google Scholar.

45 ARSI, Francia 5, [II], fols 462r–463r, 466v, 15 Aug., 26 Sept. 1635.

46 ARSI, Francia 5, fols 537v–538v, 10 May 1637.

47 ARSI, Francia 5, fols 539r–v, 15 June 1637: to Père Gaspar de Séguiran.

48 ARSI, Francia 5, fols 557r, 565v, 16 Sept., 8 Dec. 1637.

49 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 572v, 6 Feb. 1638.

50 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 573r, 6 Feb. 1638.

51 ARSI, Francia 5, fols 573r, 580v–581v, 6 Feb., 1 Mar. 1638.

52 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 574v, 20 Feb. 1638.

53 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 575r, 20 Feb., 21 Feb. 1638.

54 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 579r, 1 Mar. 1638.

55 ARSI, Francia 5, fol. 585v, 7 Mar. 1638.

56 The background to French disputes over the Jesuits' presence in the kingdom has now been studied by Nelson, E., The Jesuits and the Monarchy. Catholic Reform and Political Authority in France (1590–1615) (Aldershot, 2005)Google Scholar. The competitive spirit in which Henri of Navarre, subsequently Henri IV, opposed Spain but made his own support clear for the canonization of Ignatius Loyola and Francis Xavier, for the criticized Jesuit Father General, Claudio Acquaviva, and for the Society of Jesus in the theological disputes De Auxiliis is noted especially on pp. 119–20; cf. Broggio, P., ‘Ordini religiosi tra cattedra e dispute teologiche: note per una lettura socio-politica della controversia de Auxiliis (1582–1614)’, in Giannini, M.C. (ed.), Religione, conflittualità e cultura. Il clew regolare nell'Europa d'antico regime (Cheiron XXII, 43–4 (2005)) (Rome, 2006), 53–86Google Scholar.