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Temperature-related parasite infection dynamics: the case of proliferative kidney disease of brown trout

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 August 2017

NICOLE STREPPARAVA Open the ORCID record for NICOLE STREPPARAVA [Opens in a new window] ,
HELMUT SEGNER ,
ALBERT ROS ,
HANNA HARTIKAINEN ,
HEIKE SCHMIDT-POSTHAUS  and
THOMAS WAHLI
NICOLE STREPPARAVA*
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Centre for Fish and Wildlife Health, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 122, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
HELMUT SEGNER
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Centre for Fish and Wildlife Health, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 122, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
ALBERT ROS
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Centre for Fish and Wildlife Health, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 122, 3012 Bern, Switzerland LAZBW, Fischereiforschungsstelle, Argenweg 50/1, 88085 Langenargen, Germany
HANNA HARTIKAINEN
Affiliation:
ETH and Eawag, Institute for Integrative Biology, Ueberlandstrasse 133, 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland
HEIKE SCHMIDT-POSTHAUS
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Centre for Fish and Wildlife Health, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 122, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
THOMAS WAHLI
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Centre for Fish and Wildlife Health, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 122, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
*
*Corresponding author: Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, Centre for Fish and Wildlife Health, University of Bern, Länggassstrasse 122, 3012 Bern, Switzerland. E-mail: nicole.strepparava@vetsuisse.unibe.ch
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Summary

Climate change, in particular rising temperature, is suspected to be a major driver for the emergence of many wildlife diseases. Proliferative kidney disease of salmonids, caused by the myxozoan Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae, was used to evaluate how temperature dependence of host–parasite interactions modulates disease emergence. Brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) kept at 12 and 15 °C, were experimentally infected with T. bryosalmonae. Parasite development in the fish host and release of spores were quantified simultaneously to unravel parasite transmission potential from the vertebrate to the invertebrate host. A change to a stable plateau in infection intensity of the kidney coincided with a threshold at which spore shedding commenced. This onset of parasite release was delayed at the low temperature in accordance with reaching this infection intensity threshold, but the amount of spores released was irrespective of temperature. The production of parasite transmission stages declined with time. In conclusion, elevated temperature modifies the parasite transmission opportunities by increasing the duration of transmission stage production, which may affect the spread and establishment of the parasite in a wider range of rivers.

Keywords

brown trouthost–parasite interactionparasite kineticsparasite sheddingproliferative kidney diseasetemperatureTetracapsuloides bryosalmonae
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 145 , Issue 3 , March 2018 , pp. 281 - 291
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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