Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T09:38:45.298Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Paying the Price of Failure: Reconstructing Failed and Collapsed States in Africa and Central Asia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2006

John R. Heilbrunn
John R. Heilbrunn
Affiliation:
Graduate Program in International Political Economy of Resources at the Colorado School of Mines
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Beissinger, Mark R. and Crawford Young, eds. Beyond State Crisis? Postcolonial Africa and Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective (Washington, D.C.: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2002).

Herbst, Jeffrey. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000).

Luong, Pauline Jones. Institutional Change and Political Continuity in Post Soviet Central Asia (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

Reno, William. Warlord Politics and African States (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., 1998).

Rotberg, Robert I., ed. State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2003).

Rotberg, Robert I., ed. When States Fail: Causes and Consequences (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004).John R. Heilbrunn is Assistant Professor in the Graduate Program in International Political Economy of Resources at the Colorado School of Mines. Heilbrunn has publications on democracy in Africa, corruption in France, and is currently writing a book analyzing institutional change among Africa's petroleum economies. The author gratefully acknowledges helpful comments from Vincent Foucher, Phil Keefer, Nic van de Walle, and the anonymous reviewers of Perspectives on Politics.

Type
REVIEW ESSAY
Information
Perspectives on Politics , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , March 2006 , pp. 135 - 150
Copyright
© 2006 American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. 2003. “An African success story: Botswana.” In In search of prosperity: Analytic narratives of economic growth, 80–119. Ed. Dani Rodrik. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Bates, Robert H. 1981. Markets and states in tropical Africa. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Bates, Robert H. 2001. Prosperity and violence: The political economy of development. New York: W.W. Norton.
Beissinger, Mark R., and Crawford Young. 2002a. “Introduction: Comparing state crises across two continents.” In Beyond state crisis? Postcolonial Africa and post-Soviet Eurasia in comparative perspective, 3–18. Washington, D.C.: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Beissinger, Mark R., and Crawford Young. 2002b. “Convergence to crisis: Pre-independence state legacies and post-independence state breakdown in Africa and Eurasia.” In Beyond state crisis? Postcolonial Africa and post-Soviet Eurasia in comparative perspective, 19–50. Ed. Mark R. Beissinger and Crawford Young. Washington, D.C.: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Beissinger, Mark R., and Crawford Young. 2002c. “The effective state in postcolonial Africa and post-Soviet Eurasia: Hopeless chimera or impossible dream?” In Beyond state crisis? Postcolonial Africa and post-Soviet Eurasia in comparative perspective, 465–485. Ed. Mark R. Beissinger and Crawford Young. Washington, D.C.: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Bratton, Michael, Robert Mattes, and E. Gyimah-Boadi. 2005. Public opinion, democracy, and market reform in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bräutigam, Deborah, Lise Rakner, and Scott Taylor. 2002. “Business associations and growth coalitions in sub-Saharan Africa.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 40, 4: 519–547.Google Scholar
Brocheux, Pierre, and Daniel Hémery. 2001. Indochine: La colonization ambiguës. Paris: Éditions la Découverte.
Clapham, Christopher. 2004. “The global-local politics of state decay.” In When states fail: Causes and consequences, 77–93. Ed. Robert I. Rotberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Colletta, Nat J., Markus Kostner, and Ingo Wiederhofer. 2004. “Disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration: Lessons and liabilities in reconstruction.” In When states fail: Causes and consequences, 170–181. Ed. Robert I. Rotberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Collier, Paul, V.L. Elliott, Håvard Hegre, Anke Hoeffler, Marta Reynal-Querol, and Nicholas Sambanis. 2003. Breaking the conflict trap: Civil war and development policy. New York: A co-publication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press.
Collier, Paul. 1999. “Learning from failure: The international finance institutions as agencies of restraint in Africa.” In The self-restraining state: Power and accountability in new democracies, 313–330. Ed. Andreas Schedler, Larry Diamond, and Marc Plattner. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Collins, Kathleen. 2004. “The logic of clan politics: Evidence from the Central Asia trajectories.” World Politics 56 (2): 224–261.Google Scholar
Easterly, William. 2001. The elusive quest for growth: Economists' adventures and misadventures in the tropics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Gambetta, Diego. 1993. The Sicilian Mafia: The business of private protection. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Greif, Avner, and David Laitin. 2004. “A theory of endogenous institutional change.” American Political Science Review 98 (4): 633–652.Google Scholar
Hellman, Joel S. 1998. “Winners take all: The politics of partial reform in postcommunist transitions.” World Politics 50 (2): 203–234.Google Scholar
Herbst, Jeffrey. 2000. States and power in Africa: Comparative lessons in authority and control. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Herbst, Jeffrey. 2004. “Let them fail: State failure in theory and practice—Implications for policy.” In When states fail: Causes and consequences, 302–318. Ed. Robert I. Rotberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Hintze, Otto. 1975. The historical essays of Otto Hintze. Edited and Introduction by Felix Gilbert. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jackson, Robert H., and Carl G. Rosberg. 1982. Personal rule in black Africa: Prince, autocrat, prophet, tyrant. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Joseph, Richard. 2002. “War, state-making, and democracy in Africa.” In Beyond state crisis? Postcolonial Africa and post-Soviet Eurasia in comparative perspective, 214–262. Ed, Mark R. Beissinger and Crawford Young. Washington, D.C.: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Lemarchand, René. 2003. “The Democratic Republic of the Congo: From failure to potential reconstruction.” In State failure and state weakness in a time of terror, 29–70. Ed. Robert I. Rotberg. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Luong, Pauline Jones. 2002. Institutional change and political continuity in post Soviet Central Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Madison, James. 1987 [1787]. “The Federalist 10.” In Alexander, James Hamilton, Madison, and John Jay. The Federalist Papers. New York: Bantam Books.
Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. Citizen and subject: Contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Mbembe, Achille. 2002. “At the end of the world: Boundaries, territoriality, and sovereignty in Africa.” In Beyond state crisis? Postcolonial Africa and post-Soviet Eurasia in comparative perspective, 53–80. Ed. Mark R. Beissinger and Crawford Young. Washington, D.C.: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Médard, J.-F. 1982. “The underdeveloped state in tropical Africa: Political clientelism or neo-patrimonialism?” In Private patronage and political power: Political clientelism in the modern state. Ed. C. Clapham. London: Francis Pinter Ltd.
Migdal, Joel S. 1988. Strong societies and weak states: State—society relations and state capabilities in the third world. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Miguel, Edward. 2004. “Tribe or nation? Nation building and public goods in Kenya versus Tanzania.” World Politics 56 (3): 327–362.Google Scholar
Ndegwa, Stephen N. 1997. “Citizenship and ethnicity: An examination of two transition moments in Kenyan politics.” The American Political Science Review 91 (3): 599–515.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C., and Barry R. Weingast. 1989. “Constitutions and commitment: The evolution of institutions governing public choice in seventeenth-century England.” The Journal of Economic History 64 (4): 803–832.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 2000. Power and prosperity: Outgrowing communist and capitalist dictatorships. New York: Basic Books.
Otayek, René. 2000. Identités et démocratie dans un monde globale. Paris: Presse de Sciences Po.
Persson, Torsten, and Guido Tabellini. 2003. The rconomic effects of constitutions. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Popkin, Samuel. 1979. The rational peasant. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Posner, Daniel N. 2004a. “Civil society and the reconstruction of failed states.” In When states fail: Causes and consequences, 237–255. Ed. Robert I. Rotberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Posner, Daniel N. 2004b. “The political salience of cultural difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas are allies in Zambia and adversaries in Malawi.” American Political Science Review 98 (4): 529–545.Google Scholar
Reno, William. 1998. Warlord politics and African states. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Reno, William. 2002. “Mafiya troubles, warlord crises.” In Beyond state crisis? Postcolonial Africa and post-Soviet Eurasia in comparative perspective, 105–128. Ed. Mark R. Beissinger and Crawford Young. Washington, D.C.: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Reno, William. 2003. “Sierra Leone: Warfare in a post-state society.” In State failure and state weakness in a time of terror, 71–100. Ed. Robert Rotberg. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Robinson, James A. 2002. “State and power in Africa by Jeffrey I. Herbst: A Review Essay.” Journal of Economic Literature 40 (June): 510–519.Google Scholar
Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 2004. “Establishing the rule of law.” In When states fail: Causes and consequences, 182–221. Ed. Robert I. Rotberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Rotberg, Robert I. 2003. “Failed states, collapsed states, weak states: Causes and indicators.” In State failure and state weakness in a time of terror, 1–25. Ed. Robert I. Rotberg. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Rotberg, Robert I. 2004. “The failure and collapse of nation-states: Breakdown, prevention, and repair.” In When states fail: Causes and consequences, 1–45. Ed. Robert I. Rotberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Shevtsova, Lilia. 2002. “Russia: Unconsolidated democracy, creeping authoritarianism, or unresolved stagnation?” In Beyond state crisis? Postcolonial Africa and post-Soviet Eurasia in comparative perspective, 217–240. Eds. Mark R. Beissinger and Crawford Young. Washington, D.C.: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Stavrakis, Peter J. 2002. “The east goes south: International aid and the production of convergence in Africa and Eurasia.” In Beyond state crisis? Postcolonial Africa and post-Soviet Eurasia in comparative perspective, 263–290. Eds. Mark R. Beissinger and Crawford Young. Washington, D.C.: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Spufford, Peter. 2002. Profit and power: The merchant in medieval Europe. New York: Thames & Hudson Inc.
Stasavage, David. 2003. Public debt and the birth of the democratic state: France and Great Britain, 1688–1789. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Tilly, Charles. 1990. Coercion, capital, and European states, AD 990–1992. Cambridge: Blackwell.
Tsebelis, George. 2002. Veto players: How political institutions work. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
van de Walle, Nicolas. 2001. African economies and the politics of permanent crisis, 1979–1999. New York: Cambridge University Press.
van de Walle, Nicolas. 2004. “The economic correlates of state failure: Taxes, foreign aid, and policies.” In When states fail: Causes and consequences, 94–115. Ed. Robert I. Rotberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Volkov, Vadim. 2002. “Who is strong when the state is weak? Violent entrepreneurship in Russia's emerging markets.” In Beyond state crisis? Postcolonial Africa and post-Soviet Eurasia in vomparative perspective, 81–104. Eds. Mark R. Beissinger and Crawford Young. Washington, D.C.: The Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 2003. “Citizens all? Citizens some! The making of the citizen.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 45 (4): 650–679.Google Scholar
Young, Crawford. 1994. The African colonial state in comparative perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press.