Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:31:53.978Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dissociable Realization and Kind Splitting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

It is a common assumption in contemporary cognitive neuroscience that discovering a putative realized kind to be dissociably realized (i.e., to be realized in each instance by two or more distinct realizers) mandates splitting that kind. Here I explore some limits on this inference using two deceptively similar examples: the dissociation of declarative and procedural memory and Ramachandran's argument that the self is an illusion.

Type
Realization and Explanation in Neuroscience
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 by the Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Thanks to Lindley Darden, Stuart Glennan, Jeff Poland, Rob Wilson, Peter Machamer, and Barbara Von Eckardt for comments on earlier drafts.

References

Aglioti, Salvatore, DeSouza, J. F. X., and Goodale, Melvyn A. (1995), “Size-Contrast Illusions Deceive the Eye but Not the Hand”, Size-Contrast Illusions Deceive the Eye but Not the Hand 5(6): 679685.Google Scholar
Bechtel, William, and Richardson, Robert C. (1993), Discovering Complexity: Decomposition and Localization as Strategies in Scientific Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bickle, John (1998), Psychoneuronal Reduction: The New Wave. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Boyd, Richard (1999), “Kinds, Complexity and Multiple Realization,” Philosophical Studies 95:6798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchland, Patricia S. (1986), Neurophilosophy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Corkin, Suzanne (2002), “What’s New with the Amnesic Patient, H. M.?”, What’s New with the Amnesic Patient, H. M.? 3:153160.Google Scholar
Craver, Carl F. (2001), “Role Functions, Mechanisms and Hierarchy,” Philosophy of Science 68:3155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cummins, Robert (1975), “Functional Analysis,” Journal of Philosophy 72:741764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glennan, Stuart S. (1996), “Mechanisms and the Nature of Causation”, Mechanisms and the Nature of Causation 44:4971.Google Scholar
Griffiths, Paul E. (1997), What Emotions Really Are. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Jaegwon (1993), Supervenience and Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepore, Ernest, and Loewer, Barry (1989), “More on Making Mind Matter”, More on Making Mind Matter 17:175191.Google Scholar
Machamer, Peter, Darden, Lindley, and Craver, Carl F. (2000), “Thinking about Mechanisms,” Philosophy of Science 67:125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, A. David, and Goodale, Melvyn A. (1995), The Visual Brain in Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Plaut, David C. (1995), “Double Dissociation without Modularity: Evidence from Connectionist Neuropsychology”, Double Dissociation without Modularity: Evidence from Connectionist Neuropsychology 17(2): 291321.Google ScholarPubMed
Poland, Jeffrey (1994), Physicalism. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramachandran, Vilayanur S. (1998), Phantoms in the Brain. New York: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Schacter, Daniel L. (1996), Searching for Memory: The Brain, the Mind, and the Past. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Schacter, Daniel L., and Tulving, Endel (1994), “What Are the Memory Systems of 1994?”, in Schacter, Dandile L. and Tulving, Endel (eds.), Memory Systems 1994. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scoville, William B., and Millner, Brenda (1957), “Loss of Recent Memory after Bilateral Hippocampal Lesions”, Loss of Recent Memory after Bilateral Hippocampal Lesions 20:1120.Google ScholarPubMed
Squire, Larry (1992), “Memory and the Hippocampus: A Synthesis from Findings with Rats, Monkeys, and Humans”, Memory and the Hippocampus: A Synthesis from Findings with Rats, Monkeys, and Humans 99:195231.Google ScholarPubMed
Squire, Larry, and Knowlton, B. J. (1994), “Memory, Hippocampus and Brain Systems”, in Gazzaniga, Michael S. (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 825837.Google Scholar
Thagard, Paul (2000), “Explaining Disease: Correlations, Causes, and Mechanisms”, Explaining Disease: Correlations, Causes, and Mechanisms 8:6178.Google Scholar
Weiskrantz, Larry (1990), “Problems of Learning and Memory: One or Multiple Memory Systems?”, Problems of Learning and Memory: One or Multiple Memory Systems? 329:99108.Google ScholarPubMed
Wilson, Robert A. (2001), “Two Views of Realization”, Two Views of Realization 104:131.Google Scholar
Wimsatt, William (1997), “Aggregativity: Reductive Heuristics for Finding Emergence”, Aggregativity: Reductive Heuristics for Finding Emergence 66 (Proceedings): S372S384.Google Scholar