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Developing a Performance Assessment Framework and Indicators for Communicable Disease Management in Natural Disasters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2015

Javad Babaie ,
Ali Ardalan ,
Hasan Vatandoost ,
Mohammad Mehdi Goya  and
Ali Akbarisari
Javad Babaie
Affiliation:
Department of Disaster Public Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Disaster and Emergency Health, National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Ali Ardalan*
Affiliation:
Department of Disaster Public Health, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Disaster and Emergency Health, National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts USA
Hasan Vatandoost
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Mehdi Goya
Affiliation:
Centre for Communicable Disease Management, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
Ali Akbarisari
Affiliation:
Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
*
Correspondence: Ali Ardalan, MD, PhD Disaster and Emergency Health Academy National Institute of Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences-School of Public Health 78 Italy Ave Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran E-mail: aardalan@tums.ac.ir
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Abstract

Introduction

Communicable disease management (CDM) is an important component of disaster public health response operations. However, there is a lack of any performance assessment (PA) framework and related indicators for the PA. This study aimed to develop a PA framework and indicators in CDM in disasters.

Methods

In this study, a series of methods were used. First, a systematic literature review (SLR) was performed in order to extract the existing PA frameworks and indicators. Then, using a qualitative approach, some interviews with purposively selected experts were conducted and used in developing the PA framework and indicators. Finally, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was used for weighting of the developed indicators.

Results

The input, process, products, and outcomes (IPPO) framework was found to be an appropriate framework for CDM PA. Seven main functions were revealed to CDM during disasters. Forty PA indicators were developed for the four categories.

Conclusion

There is a lack of any existing PA framework in CDM in disasters. Thus, in this study, a PA framework (IPPO framework) was developed for the PA of CDM in disasters through a series of methods. It can be an appropriate framework and its indicators could measure the performance of CDM in disasters.

BabaieJ , ArdalanA , VatandoostH , GoyaMM , AkbarisariA . Developing a Performance Assessment Framework and Indicators for Communicable Disease Management in Natural Disasters. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2016;31(1):27–35.

Keywords

communicable diseasesdisasterperformance assessment
Type
Original Research
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 31 , Issue 1 , February 2016 , pp. 27 - 35
Copyright
© World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2015 

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