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Designing Human Digital Twins for Behaviour-Changing Therapy and Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2022

M. W. Lauer-Schmaltz ,
P. Cash ,
J. P. Hansen  and
A. Maier
M. W. Lauer-Schmaltz*
Affiliation:
Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
P. Cash
Affiliation:
Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
J. P. Hansen
Affiliation:
Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
A. Maier
Affiliation:
Technical University of Denmark, Denmark University of Strathclyde, United Kingdom
*
mwola@dtu.dk

Abstract

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One of the most promising trends in healthcare digitalisation is the personalisation and individualisation of therapy based on virtual representations of the human body through Human Digital Twins (HDTs). Despite the growing number of articles on HDTs, to-date no consensus on how to design such systems exists. A systematic literature review for designing HDTs used for behaviour-changing therapy and rehabilitation resulted in eight key design considerations across four themes: regulatory and ethical, transparency and trust, dynamism and flexibility, and behaviour and cognitive mechanisms.

Keywords

digital twinhuman digital twinhealthcare designhuman-centred designbehavioural design
Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society , Volume 2: DESIGN2022 , May 2022 , pp. 1303 - 1312
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2022.

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