Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T13:36:53.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

GEOMETRY APPLICATION EVOLUTION - FROM RESEARCH TO INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OVER TWO DECADES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2021

Freddy Fuxin*
Affiliation:
Volvo Group Trucks Technology
Stefan Edlund
Affiliation:
Volvo Group Trucks Technology
*
Fuxin, Freddy, Volvo Group Trucks Technology, CAST - Vehicle performance and analytics, Sweden, freddy.fuxin@volvo.com

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Digitalisation is making significant inroads into society at the same time as the general commercial trend is to able to personalise the product one acquires. The field of digital product representation, and the techniques for adopting a particular product in accordance with the customer's expectations, have become very important corporate assets. From a company's perspective these assets can be leveraged both for internal efficiency and also for different types of external customer interactions. In this article, the standpoint is that product geometry forms the foundation for digital product representation. It is from this perspective that the geometrical ecosystem comes into focus. Geometry creation and geometry consumption, in combination with geometrical configuration management, are high-value areas that must be mastered. A research-based 20-year industrial perspective building up such capabilities serves as an example. The article concludes with a forward-looking perspective on potential areas for continued exploration on this journey.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

3DS (2020) “3D Design & Engineering Software - Dassault Systèmes” Available at: https://www.3ds.com (Accessed: 11 December 2020)Google Scholar
Bodein, Y. Rose, B. & Caillaud, E.. (2013) ”A roadmap for parametric CAD efficiency in the automotive industry“ Computer-Aided Design, 45(10), pp.11981214. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2013.05.006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CAD data exchange’ (2020). Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAD_data_exchange (Accessed: 11 December 2020)Google Scholar
Cohn, D. (2010) “Evolution of Computer-Aided Design” Available at: https://www.digitalengineering247.com/article/evolution-of-computer-aided-design (Accessed: 11 December 2020)Google Scholar
Curran, A (2020) “How Computer Design Software Delayed The Airbus A380”, 25 November 2020, Available at: https://simpleflying.com/airbus-a380-computer-design-delay, (Accessed: 11 December 2020)Google Scholar
Digital mockup’ (2020). Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_mockup (Accessed: 11 December 2020).Google Scholar
Fuxin, F. Edlund, S. (2001a) “Categorisation of Geometry Users”, Concurrent Engineering: Research and Application, Volume 9 Issue 1 pp. 1523. https://doi.org/10.1106/c8q9-5768-kreg-0atcCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuxin, F. (2001b) “Geometry users from a process perspective13th International Conference on Engineering Design - ICED 01: 21 - 23 August 2001, Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, Glasgow, UK / organized by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) [Internet]. Bury St. Edmunds: Professional Engineering Publishing Ltd; 2001. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-35061Google Scholar
Fuxin, F. (2003) “Positioning principles for geometrical building blocks in complex product structuresConcurrent engineering: the vision for the future generation in research and applications: proceedings of the 10th ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering: research and applications pp. 1723. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-31923Google Scholar
Fuxin, F. (2005a) “Evolution and Communication of Geometry Based Product Information within an Extended Enterprise”, http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18051Google Scholar
Fuxin, F. (2005b) ”Configurable product views based on geometry user requirements”, Computer-Aided Design, Volume 37 Issue 9 pp. 957966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2004.09.022CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirz, M. Harrich, A. & Rossbacher, P. (2011). “Advanced Computer Aided Design Methods for Integrated Virtual Product Development ProcessesComputer-Aided Design and Applications, 8(6), pp.901913. Available at: http://doi.org/10.3722/cadaps.2011.901-913.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudi, J. Spies, R. (1999) “Integration of Digital Mock-Up and Multibody Simulation in the Product-Development Process”, International ADAMS Users' Conference.Google Scholar
Inkermann, D. et al. (2019) ”A framework to classify Industry 4.0 technologies across production and product development“ Procedia CIRP, 84, pp.973978. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2019.04.218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krause, F.-L. Stiel, C. & Lüddemann, J. (1997). “Processing of CAD-data---conversion, verification and repair”, Proceedings of the fourth ACM symposium on Solid modeling and applications - SMA97. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1145/267734.267796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mourtzis, D. Zogopoulos, V. & Vlachou, E. (2018) ”Augmented Reality supported Product Design towards Industry 4.0: a Teaching Factory paradigm“ Procedia Manufacturing, 23, pp.207212. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.04.018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagel, R.N., Braithwaite, W.W. & Kennicott, P.R., (1980). Initial Graphics Exchange Specification IGES Version 1.0. Available at: http://doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.80-1978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nomaguchi, Y. Takami, M. Sakaguchi, A. & Fujita, K. (2017) ”A decade trend of utilization of design tools and methods in Japanese product industries“ Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 17) Vol 1: Resource Sensitive Design, Design Research Applications and Case Studies, Vancouver, Canada, 21-25.08.2017, pp. 379-388, ISBN: 978-1-904670-89-6Google Scholar
Ottosson, S. (2002) “Virtual reality in the product development process”, Journal of Engineering Design, 13(2), pp.159172. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1080/09544820210129823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papalambros, P.Y. (2010) “Design Intent.” Journal of Mechanical Design, 132(3). Available at: http://doi.org/10.1115/1.4001131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piegl, L. (Eds) (1994) “Fundamental developments of computer-aided geometric modeling”, Academic Press Limited. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(94)90016-7Google Scholar
PTC (2020) “Digital Transformation Solutions to Unlock the Value of IIoT”, Available at: https://www.ptc.com (Accessed: 11 December 2020)Google Scholar
Schenck, D. & Wilson, P., 1994. Information Modeling: The EXPRESS Way. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195087147.001.0001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shafiee, S. Hvam, L. Haug, A. Dam, M. & Kristjansdottir, K. (2017). The documentation of product configuration systems: A framework and an IT solution. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 32, 163175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2017.02.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siemens Digital Industries (2020) “Siemens Digital Industries Software” Available at: https://www.sw.siemens.com/en-US (Accessed: 11 December 2020)Google Scholar
Wencke, B. Sachse, P. (2009) “Knowledge-Based Design: How Much Support Is Expedient?Proceedings of ICED 09, the 17th International Conference on Engineering Design, Vol. 2, Design Theory and Research Methodology, ISBN: 978-1-904670-06-3Google Scholar
Whithers, N. (2020) “The Boeing 777 and how computer aided design changed the face of air travel”, 14 July 2020, Available at: https://www.fircroft.com/blogs/the-boeing-777-and-how-computer-aided-design-changed-the-face-of-01961411354 (Accessed: 11 December 2020)Google Scholar