Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T14:27:29.745Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Proto-Arch: Guidance Tool for Prototyping of Mechanical Systems at the Embodiment Design Phase

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2022

F. Gutiérrez Morales*
Affiliation:
EAFIT University, Colombia
G. Osorio Gómez
Affiliation:
EAFIT University, Colombia
J. Córdoba Morales
Affiliation:
EIA University, Colombia

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Prototypes are a critical aid in the product development process, allowing designers translate concepts to reality. However, the execution of prototypes depends heavily on the designer experience, evidenced in research in the need of creating design support tools to establish a standard for a prototyping effort. To improve on these findings, the Proto-Arch is introduced as a partial result of creating a standard for executing prototypes in each product development phase based on the prototyping roles and purposes. Proto-Arch defines the prototyping activities in the embodiment design phase.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2022.

References

Camburn, B., Dunlap, B., Gurjar, T., Hamon, C., Green, M., Jensen, D., Crawford, R., et al. . (2015), “A Systematic Method for Design Prototyping”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Transactions of the ASME, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Vol. 137 No. 8. 10.1115/1.4030331Google Scholar
Camburn, B., Viswanathan, V., Linsey, J., Anderson, D., Jensen, D., Crawford, R., Otto, K. et al. (2017), “Design prototyping methods: State of the art in strategies, techniques, and guidelines”, Design Science, Cambridge University Press, Vol. 3. 10.1017/dsj.2017.10Google Scholar
Canuto da Silva, G. and Kaminski, P.C. (2015), “Selection of virtual and physical prototypes in the product development process”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2015 84:5, Springer, Vol. 84 No. 5, pp. 15131530. 10.1007/s00170-015-7762-2Google Scholar
Christie, E.J., Jensen, D.D., Buckley, R.T., Menefee, D.A., Ziegler, K.K., Wood, K.L. and Crawford, R.H. (2012), “Prototyping strategies: Literature review and identification of critical variables”, ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, American Society for Engineering Education. 10.18260/1-2--21848Google Scholar
Dunlap, B.U., Hamon, C.L., Camburn, B.A., Crawford, R.H., Jensen, D.D., Green, M.G., Otto, K., et al. . (2014), “Heuristics-based prototyping strategy formation: Development and testing of a new prototyping planning tool”, ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE), American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Vol. 11. 10.1115/IMECE2014-39959Google Scholar
Hansen, C.A., Eifler, T. and Deininger, M. (2021), “THE MISSING LINK BETWEEN PROJECT AND PROTOTYPE: TEACHING STUDENT DESIGNERS TO NAVIGATE THE PROTOTYPING PROCESS”, SME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDET/CIE 2021).Google Scholar
Hansen, C.A., Jensen, L.S., Özkil, A.G. and Martins Pacheco, N.M. (2020), “FOSTERING PROTOTYPING MINDSETS in NOVICE DESIGNERS with the PROTOTYPING PLANNER”, Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference, Cambridge University Press, Vol. 1, pp. 17251734. 10.1017/dsd.2020.132Google Scholar
Jensen, L.S., Özkil, A.G. and Mortensen, N.H. (2016), “PROTOTYPES IN ENGINEERING DESIGN: DEFINITIONS AND STRATEGIES”, DS 84: Proceedings of the DESIGN 2016 14th International Design Conference, pp. 821830.Google Scholar
Lauff, C., Kotys-Schwartz, D. and Rentschler, M.E. (2017), “Perceptions of prototypes: Pilot study comparing students and professionals”, Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Vol. 3, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). 10.1115/DETC2017-68117Google Scholar
Lauff, C., Menold, J. and Wood, K.L. (2019), “Prototyping canvas: Design tool for planning purposeful prototypes”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED, Vol. 2019-Augus, Cambridge University Press, pp. 15631572. 10.1017/dsi.2019.162Google Scholar
Lauff, C.A., Kotys-Schwartz, D. and Rentschler, M.E. (2018), “What is a prototype? what are the roles of prototypes in companies?”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Transactions of the ASME, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Vol. 140 No. 6. 10.1115/1.4039340Google Scholar
Mathias, D., Snider, C., Hicks, B. and Ranscombe, C. (2019), “Accelerating product prototyping through hybrid methods: Coupling 3D printing and LEGO”, Design Studies, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 62, pp. 6899. 10.1016/j.destud.2019.04.003Google Scholar
Menold, J., Jablokow, K. and Simpson, T. (2017), “Prototype for X (PFX): A holistic framework for structuring prototyping methods to support engineering design”, Design Studies, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 50, pp. 70112. 10.1016/j.destud.2017.03.001Google Scholar
Otto, K.N. and Wood, K.L. (2001), Product Design: Techniques in Reverse Engineering and New Product Development.Google Scholar
Pahl, G. and Beitz, W. (1996), “Engineering Design”, edited by Wallace, K., Springer London, London. 10.1007/978-1-4471-3581-4Google Scholar
Petrakis, K., Hird, A. and Wodehouse, A. (2019), “The concept of purposeful prototyping: Towards a new kind of taxonomic classification”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Design, ICED, Vol. 2019-Augus, Cambridge University Press, pp. 16431652. 10.1017/dsi.2019.170Google Scholar
Petrakis, K., Wodehouse, A. and Hird, A. (2021), “Physical prototyping rationale in design student projects: an analysis based on the concept of purposeful prototyping”, Design Science, Cambridge University Press, Vol. 7, p. e7. 10.1017/dsj.2021.6Google Scholar
Schork, S. and Kirchner, E. (2018), “Defining requirements in prototyping: The holistic prototype and process development”, Proceedings of NordDesign: Design in the Era of Digitalization, NordDesign 2018.Google Scholar
Ulrich, K.T., Eppinger, S.D. and Yang, M.C. (2020), Product Design and Development Seventh Edition.Google Scholar