Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T09:02:49.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Molecules as tracers of galaxy evolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2013

Susanne Aalto
Susanne Aalto*
Affiliation:
Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden email: saalto@chalmers.se
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Studying the molecular phase of the interstellar medium in galaxies is fundamental for the understanding of the onset and evolution of star formation and the growth of supermassive black holes. We can use molecules as observational tools exploiting them as tracers of chemical, physical and dynamical conditions. In this short review, key molecules (e.g. HCN, HCO+, HNC, HC3N, CN, H3O+) in identifying the nature of buried activity and its evolution are discussed including some standard astrochemical scenarios. Furthermore, we can use IR excited molecular emission to probe the very inner regions of luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) allowing us to get past the optically thick dust barrier of the compact obscured nuclei, e.g. in the dusty LIRG NGC4418. High resolution studies are often necessary to separate effects of excitation and radiative transport from those of chemistry - one example is absorption and effects of stimulated emission in the ULIRG Arp220. Finally, molecular gas in large scale galactic outflows is briefly discussed.

Keywords

galaxies: evolution — galaxies: ISM — galaxies: active — radio lines: ISM — ISM: molecules — ISM: abundances — astrochemistry
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 8 , Symposium S292: Molecular Gas, Dust, and Star Formation in Galaxies , August 2012 , pp. 199 - 208
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2013

References

Aalto, S., Beswick, R., & Jütte, E. 2010, A&A, 522, A59Google Scholar
Aalto, S., Booth, R. S., Black, J. H., & Johansson, L. E. B. 1995, A&A, 300, 369Google Scholar
Aalto, S., Costagliola, F., van der Tak, F., & Meijerink, R. 2011, A&A, 527, A69Google Scholar
Aalto, S., Garcia-Burillo, S., Muller, S., et al. 2012a, A&A, 537, A44Google Scholar
Aalto, S., Monje, R., & Martín, S. 2007a, A&A, 475, 479Google Scholar
Aalto, S., Muller, S., Sakamoto, K., et al. 2012b, A&A, 546, A68Google Scholar
Aalto, S., Polatidis, A. G., Hüttemeister, S., & Curran, S. J. 2002, A&A, 381, 783Google Scholar
Aalto, S., Radford, S. J. E., Scoville, N. Z., & Sargent, A. I. 1997, ApJ, 475, L107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aalto, S., Spaans, M., Wiedner, M. C., & Hüttemeister, S. 2007b, A&A, 464, 193Google Scholar
Aalto, S., Wilner, D., Spaans, M., et al. 2009, A&A, 493, 481Google Scholar
Aladro, R., Martín, S., Martín-Pintado, J., et al. 2011, A&A, 535, A84Google Scholar
Aladro, R., Viti, S., Bayet, E., et al. 2012, ArXiv e-printsGoogle Scholar
Alatalo, K., Blitz, L., Young, L. M., et al. 2011, ApJ, 735, 88Google Scholar
Baan, W. A. 2007, New A Rev., 51, 149Google Scholar
Baan, W. A., Loenen, A. F., & Spaans, M. 2010, A&A, 516, A40Google Scholar
Bayet, E., Williams, D. A., Hartquist, T. W., & Viti, S. 2011, MNRAS, 414, 1583Google Scholar
Chung, A., Yun, M. S., Naraynan, G., Heyer, M., & Erickson, N. R. 2011, ApJ, 732, L15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cicone, C., Feruglio, C., Maiolino, R., et al. 2012, A&A, 543, A99Google Scholar
Costagliola, F. & Aalto, S. 2010, A&A, 515, A71Google Scholar
Costagliola, F., Aalto, S., Rodriguez, M. I., et al. 2011, A&A, 528, A30Google Scholar
Evans, A. S., Becklin, E. E., Scoville, N. Z., et al. 2003, AJ, 125, 2341Google Scholar
Feruglio, C., Maiolino, R., Piconcelli, E., et al. 2010, A&A, 518, L155Google Scholar
Fischer, J., Sturm, E., González-Alfonso, E., et al. 2010, A&A, 518, L41Google Scholar
Gao, Y. & Solomon, P. M. 2004, ApJS, 152, 63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
García-Burillo, S., Martín-Pintado, J., Fuente, A., & Neri, R. 2000, A&A, 355, 499Google Scholar
García-Burillo, S., Martín-Pintado, J., Fuente, A., & Neri, R. 2001, ApJ, 563, L27Google Scholar
García-Burillo, S., Usero, A., Fuente, A., et al. 2010, A&A, 519, A2Google Scholar
González-Alfonso, E., Fischer, J., Isaak, K., et al. 2010, A&A, 518, L43Google Scholar
Graciá-Carpio, J., García-Burillo, S., Planesas, P., & Colina, L. 2006, ApJ, 640, L135CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greve, A., Neininger, N., Tarchi, A., & Sievers, A. 2000, A&A, 364, 409Google Scholar
Guillet, V., Jones, A. P. & Pineau Des Forêts, G. 2009, A&A, 497, 145Google Scholar
Harada, N., Herbst, E., & Wakelam, V. 2010, ApJ, 721, 1570CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirota, A., Kuno, N., Sato, N., et al. 2010, PASJ, 62, 1261CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollenbach, D. J. & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 1997, ARA&A, 35, 179Google Scholar
Imanishi, M., Nakanishi, K., Tamura, Y., Oi, N., & Kohno, K. 2007, AJ, 134, 2366CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imanishi, M., Nakanishi, K., Tamura, Y., & Peng, C. 2009, AJ, 137, 3581Google Scholar
Kazandjian, M. V., Meijerink, R., et al. 2012, A&A, 542, A65Google Scholar
Kohno, K. 2003, in Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Vol. 289, The Proceedings of the IAU 8th Asian-Pacific Regional Meeting, Volume 1, ed. Ikeuchi, S., Hearnshaw, J., & Hanawa, T., 349–352Google Scholar
Krips, M., Neri, R., García-Burillo, S., et al. 2008, ApJ, 677, 262Google Scholar
Lepp, S. & Dalgarno, A. 1996, A&A, 306, L21Google Scholar
Lindberg, J. E., Aalto, S., Costagliola, F., et al. 2011, A&A, 527, A150Google Scholar
Maloney, P. R., Hollenbach, D. J., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 1996, ApJ, 466, 561Google Scholar
Martin, R. N. & Ho, P. T. P. 1986, ApJ, 308, L7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martín, S., Krips, M., Martín-Pintado, J., et al. 2011, A&A, 527, A36Google Scholar
Martín, S., Mauersberger, R., Martín-Pintado, J., Henkel, C., & García-Burillo, S. 2006, ApJS, 164, 450Google Scholar
Matsushita, S., Muller, S., & Lim, J. 2007, A&A, 468, L49Google Scholar
Meier, D. S. & Turner, J. L. 2005, ApJ, 618, 259CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meier, D. S. & Turner, J. L. 2012, ApJ, 755, 104Google Scholar
Meier, D. S., Turner, J. L., & Hurt, R. L. 2000, ApJ, 531, 200Google Scholar
Meijerink, R. & Spaans, M. 2005, A&A, 436, 397Google Scholar
Meijerink, R., Spaans, M., Loenen, A. F., & van der Werf, P. P. 2011, A&A, 525, A119Google Scholar
Mühle, S., Seaquist, E. R., & Henkel, C. 2007, ApJ, 671, 1579Google Scholar
Nakai, N., Hayashi, M., Handa, T., et al. 1987, PASJ, 39, 685Google Scholar
Nakajima, T., Takano, S., Kohno, K., & Inoue, H. 2011, ApJ, 728, L38Google Scholar
Narayanan, D., Krumholz, M. R., Ostriker, E. C., & Hernquist, L. 2012, MNRAS, 2537Google Scholar
Nesvadba, N. P. H., Polletta, M., Lehnert, M. D., et al. 2011, MNRAS, 415, 2359Google Scholar
Nomura, H. & Millar, T. J. 2004, A&A, 414, 409Google Scholar
Paglione, T. A. D., Wall, W. F., Young, J. S., et al. 2001, ApJS, 135, 183Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, P. P., van der Werf, P., Isaak, K., & Xilouris, E. M. 2010, ApJ, 715, 775Google Scholar
Polletta, M., Nesvadba, N. P. H., Neri, R., et al. 2011, A&A, 533, A20Google Scholar
Rickert, M., Momjian, E., Sarma, A. & AO Arp 220 Team. 2011, in Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 43, American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #217, #332.01Google Scholar
Sakamoto, K. 2012, ArXiv e-printsGoogle Scholar
Sakamoto, K., Aalto, S., Evans, A. S., Wiedner, M. C., & Wilner, D. J. 2010, ApJ, 725, L228CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakamoto, K., Aalto, S., Wilner, D. J., et al. 2009, ApJ, 700, L104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakamoto, K., Ho, P. T. P., & Peck, A. B. 2006, ApJ, 644, 862Google Scholar
Schilke, P., Walmsley, C. M., Pineau Des Forets, G., et al. 1992, A&A, 256, 595Google Scholar
Spoon, H. W. W., Marshall, J. A., Houck, J. R., et al. 2007, ApJ, 654, L49Google Scholar
Sturm, E., González-Alfonso, E., Veilleux, S., et al. 2011, ApJ, 733, L16Google Scholar
Suchkov, A., Allen, R. J., & Heckman, T. M. 1993, ApJ, 413, 542CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tafalla, M., Santiago-García, J., Hacar, A., & Bachiller, R. 2010, A&A, 522, A91Google Scholar
Tosaki, T., Hasegawa, T., Shioya, Y., Kuno, N., & Matsushita, S. 2002, PASJ, 54, 209Google Scholar
Tsai, A.-L., Matsushita, S., Nakanishi, K., et al. 2009, PASJ, 61, 237Google Scholar
Usero, A., García-Burillo, S., Martín-Pintado, J., Fuente, A., & Neri, R. 2007, New A Rev., 51, 75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Tak, F. F. S., Aalto, S., & Meijerink, R. 2008, A&A, 477, L5Google Scholar
van der Werf, P. P., Isaak, K. G., Meijerink, R., et al. 2010, A&A, 518, L42Google Scholar
Viti, S. 2005, in IAU Symposium, Vol. 231, Astrochemistry: Recent Successes and Current Challenges, ed. Lis, D. C., Blake, G. A., & Herbst, E., 67–76Google Scholar
Viti, S., Jimenez-Serra, I., Yates, J. A., et al. 2011, ApJ, 740, L3Google Scholar
Wada, K. & Tomisaka, K. 2005, ApJ, 619, 93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walter, F., Weiss, A., & Scoville, N. 2002, ApJ, 580, L21Google Scholar