Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T06:16:30.222Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stellar Evolution from AGB to Planetary Nebulae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2008

Sun Kwok
Sun Kwok*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China email: sunkwok@hku.hk
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Planetary nebulae are formed by an interacting winds process where the remnant of the AGB wind is compressed and accelerated by a later-developed fast wind from the central star. One-dimensional dynamical models have successfully explained the multi-shell (bubble, shell, crown, haloes) structures and the kinematics of planetary nebulae. However, the origin of the diverse asymmetric morphology of planetary nebulae is still not understood. Recent observations in the visible, infrared, and the submillimeter have suggested that the AGB mass loss becomes aspherical in the very late stages, forming an expanding torus around the star. A fast, highly collimated wind then emerges in the polar directions and carves out a cavity in the AGB envelope to form a bipolar nebula. Newly discovered structures such as concentric arcs, 2-D rings, multiple lobes, and point-symmetric structures suggest that both the slow and fast winds may have temporal and directional variations, and precession can play a role in the shaping of planetary nebulae. In this paper, we review the latest observations of planetary nebulae and proto-planetary nebulae and discuss the various physical mechanisms (rotation, binary, magnetic field, etc) that could lead to the observed morphologies.

Keywords

Stars: AGB and post-AGBPlanetary nebulae: generalStars: evolution
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 4 , Symposium S252: The Art of Modeling Stars in the 21st Century , April 2008 , pp. 197 - 203
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2008

References

Balick, B. 1987, AJ, 94, 671CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balick, B., Alexander, J., Hajian, A. R., Terzian, Y., Perinotto, M., & Patriarch, P. 1998, AJ, 116, 360Google Scholar
Bryce, M., Balick, B., & Meaburn, J. 1994, MNRAS, 266, 721Google Scholar
Corradi, R. L. M., Schönberner, D., Steffen, M., & Perinotto, M. 2000, A&A, 354, 1071Google Scholar
Curtis, H. D. 1918, Publ. Lick Obs., Vol. XIII, Part III, p. 57Google Scholar
Deguchi, S. 1997, in IAU Symp. 180: Planetary Nebulae, Habing, H. J. & Lamers, H. J. G. L. M. (eds.), Kluwers, p. 151Google Scholar
Drilling, J. S. & Schönberner, D. 1985, A&A, 146, L23Google Scholar
Frank, A. 1994, AJ, 107, 261CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, A., Balick, B., & Riley, J. 1990, AJ, 100, 1903CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia-Segura, G., Langer, N., Rózyczka, M., & Franco, J. 1999, ApJ, 517, 767CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia-Segura, G., López, J. A., & Franco, J. 2001, ApJ, 560, 928CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guerrero, M. A., Miranda, L. F., Manchado, A., & Vázquez, R. 2000, MNRAS, 313, 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwok, S. 1982, ApJ, 258, 280CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwok, S. 1993, Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap. 31, 63–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwok, S. 2000, The Origin and Evolution of Planetary Nebulae, Astrophysics Series No. 33, Cambridge University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwok, S. 2003, in Symbiotic Stars Probing Stellar Evolution, Corradi, R. L. M., Mikolajewska, R. and Mahoney, T. J. (eds.), ASP Conf. Ser. 303, p. 428Google Scholar
Kwok, S., Hrivnak, B. J., & Su, K. Y. L. 2000, ApJ, 544, L149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwok, S., Hrivnak, B. J., Zhang, C. Y., & Langill, P. L. 1996, ApJ, 472, 287CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwok, S. & Hsia, C. H. 2007, ApJ, 660, 341Google Scholar
Kwok, S., Purton, C. R., & FitzGerald, M. P. 1978, ApJ, 219, L125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwok, S. & Su, K. Y. L. 2005, ApJ, 635, L49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwok, S., Su, K. Y. L., & Hrivnak, B. J. 1998, ApJ, 501, L117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwok, S., Su, K. Y. L., & Stoesz, J. A. 2001, in Post-AGB Objects as a Phase of Stellar Evolution, Szczerba, R. & Górny, S. K. (eds), Kluwer, p. 115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Latter, W. B., Dayal, A., Bieging, J. H., Meakin, C., Hora, J. L., Kelly, D. M., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. 2000, ApJ, 539, 783CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López, J. A., Meaburn, J., Bryce, M., & Holloway, A. J. 1998, ApJ, 493, 803CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López, J. A., Vázquez, R., & Rodriguez, L. F. 1995, ApJ, 455, L63Google Scholar
Manchado, A., Guerrero, M. A., Stanghellini, L., & Serra-Ricart, M. 1996, The IAC Morphological Catalog of Northern Galactic Planetary Nebulae, (IAC: Tenerife)Google Scholar
Marten, H. & Schönberner, D. 1991, A&A, 248, 590Google Scholar
Mastrodemos, N. & Morris, M. 1999, ApJ, 523, 357CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellema, G. 1994, A&A, 290, 915Google Scholar
Mellema, G. & Frank, A. 1995, MNRAS, 273, 401Google Scholar
Miranda, L. F., Guerrero, M. A., & Torrelles, J. M. 1999, ApJ, 117, 1421CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monteiro, H., Morisset, C., Gruenwald, R., & Viegas, S. M. 2000, ApJ, 537, 853CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paczyński, B. 1971, Acta Astr., 21, 417Google Scholar
Sahai, R. 2000, ApJ, 537, L43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahai, R., Bujarrabal, V., & Zijlstra, Z. 1999a, ApJ, 518, L115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sahai, R. et al. 1999b, AJ, 118, 468CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schönberner, D. 1979, A&A, 79, 108Google Scholar
Schönberner, D. 1981, A&A, 103, 119Google Scholar
Schönberner, D. 1983, ApJ, 272, 708Google Scholar
Schönberner, D., Jacob, R., Steffen, M., Perinotto, M., Corradi, R. L. M., & Acker, A. 2005, A&A, 431, 963Google Scholar
Soker, N. 2000, ApJ, 540, 436CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanghellini, L., Corradi, R. L. M., & Schwarz, H. E. 1993, A&AS, 279, 521Google Scholar
Steffen, M., Szczerba, R., & Schönberner, D. 1998, A&A, 337, 149Google Scholar
Steffen, W., López, J. A., & Lim, A. 2001, ApJ, 556, 823Google Scholar
Steffen, W., López, J. A., Koning, N., Kwok, S., Riesgo, H., Richer, M. G., & Morisset, C. 2008, in Asymmetrical Planetary Nebulae IV, Corradi, R. L. M., Manchado, A., Soker, N. (eds.), in pressGoogle Scholar
Volk, S., Kwok, S., & Hrivnak, B. J. 2007, ApJ, 670, 1137CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weidemann, V. 2000, A&A, 363, 647Google Scholar
Wood, P. R. & Faulkner, D. J. 1986, ApJ, 307, 659CrossRefGoogle Scholar