Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:24:58.358Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Design for Health 4.0: Exploration of a New Area

Part of: Design for Healthcare

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2019

Melania Bause ,
Bahar Khayamian Esfahani ,
Hannah Forbes  and
Dirk Schaefer

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Driven by networked Electronic Health Record systems, Artificial Intelligence, real-time data from wearable devices with an overlay of invisible user interfaces and improved analytics, Health 4.0 is changing the healthcare industry. The focus on collaboration, coherence, and convergence that will make healthcare more predictive and personalised. Furthermore, Health 4.0 realises the value of data more consistently and effectively. It can pinpoint areas of improvement and enable more informed decisions. What it also does is help move the entire healthcare industry from a system that is reactive and focused on fee-for-service to a system that is value-based, which measures outcomes and ensures proactive prevention.

In this paper, the authors will first explore the realm of the emerging area of Health 4.0 and identify its opportunities and challenges. This includes understanding the relevant base technologies as well as the design principles for the realization of smart healthcare product, systems and product-service-systems of the future. Following on from there, the authors focus on the role of design in the specific context of healthcare.

Keywords

Health 4.0Design for healthUser centred designDesign for X (DfX)Industry 4.0
Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design , Volume 1 , Issue 1 , July 2019 , pp. 887 - 896
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019

References

Storey, A. (2018), “Living longer – how our population is changing and why it matters”. [online] Available at: <https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/ageing/articles/livinglongerhowourpopulationischangingandwhyitmatters/2018-08-13> [Accessed 30.November]+[Accessed+30.November]>Google Scholar
Anon (2013), “Human factors in healthcare a concordat from the national quality board”, Available at https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/nqb-hum-fact-concord.pdf [Accessed November 26, 2018].Google Scholar
Apple (2018), “Healthcare - apple (UK)”. Available at: https://www.apple.com/uk/healthcare/ [Accessed November 26, 2018].Google Scholar
Marr, B. (2018), “Why the internet of medical things will start to transform healthcare in 2018”. [online] Forbes. Available at: <https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/01/25/why-the-internet-of-medical-things-iomt-will-start-to-transform-healthcare-in-2018/#44fabaed4a3c> [Accessed 11. November 2018]+[Accessed+11.+November+2018]>Google Scholar
Mesko, B. (2014), “Rx disruption: technology trends in medicine and health care”. [online] Available at: <https://liverpool.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edswss&AN=000334257300011&site=eds-live&scope=site> [Accessed 10 November 2018]+[Accessed+10+November+2018]>Google Scholar
BBC, “Diabetes glucose monitors “available to thousands more” “- BBC news”. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-46198366 [Accessed November 21, 2018].Google Scholar
Thuemmler, C. and Bai, C. (2017), Health 4.0: How Virtualization and Big Data are Revolutionizing Healthcare; p. 17, p. 24. Springer International Publishing, SwitzerlandGoogle Scholar
CDRH, “Medical device safety action plan: protecting patients, promoting public health”, Available at: https://www.fda.gov/downloads/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofMedicalProductsandTobacco/CDRH/CDRHReports/UCM604690.pdf [Accessed November 26, 2018].Google Scholar
Cooper, E. and Tsekleves, E., “Design for health”, Available at: http://radar.gsa.ac.uk/5329/1/9781472457424_chapter17Macdonald.pdf [Accessed November 26, 2018].Google Scholar
Design Council (2005), “A study of the design process”. Design Council, Vol. 44 No. 0, pp. 1–144.Google Scholar
Tsekleves, E. and Cooper, R. (2017), Emerging Trends and the Way Forward in Design in Healthcare: An Expert's Perspective. The Design Journal, LondonGoogle Scholar
Exceet, AG (2015), “Health 4.0 the digitally connected healthcare system of the future: practical uses: [pdf] exceet”. Available at: <https://www.exceet.com/fileadmin/exceet/downloads/Newsletter/e-Health_Telematics_infrastructure_ENG.pdf> [Accessed 31. October 2018]+[Accessed+31.+October+2018]>Google Scholar
Frog Design (2018), “Healthcare service strategy”. [online] Available at: <https://www.frogdesign.com/sector/healthcare-service-strategy> [Accessed 1 November 2018]+[Accessed+1+November+2018]>Google Scholar
Eysenbach, G. (2001), “What is e-health?” [pdf] JMIR. Available at: <https://asset.jmir.pub/assets/dc6e174866b362a0d994c7c1db6f2dc5.pdf> [Accessed 1 November 2018].+[Accessed+1+November+2018].>Google Scholar
Google, “Google Fit | Google Developers”. Available at: https://developers.google.com/fit/ [Accessed November 26, 2018].Google Scholar
GOVUK, “Personalised health and care 2020: a framework for action - GOV.UK”. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/personalised-health-and-care-2020/using-data-and-technology-to-transform-outcomes-for-patients-and-citizens [Accessed November 20, 2018].Google Scholar
IDEO (2018), “How will we personalize healthcare?” | ideo.com. Available at: https://www.ideo.com/question/how-might-we-transform-institutionalized-care-into-individualized-care [Accessed November 26, 2018].Google Scholar
International Telecommunication Union (2018), “M-health for NCD”. [online] Available at: <https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/ICT-Applications/Pages/mhealth-for-ncd-behealthy-bemobile.aspx> [Accessed 14. November 2018]+[Accessed+14.+November+2018]>Google Scholar
Jeong, J.-S., Han, O. and You, Y.-Y. (2016), “A design characteristics of smart healthcare system as the IoT application”. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 9 No. 37. Available at: http://www.indjst.org/index.php/indjst/article/view/102547 [Accessed November 26, 2018].Google Scholar
Freach, J. (2011), “The art of design research and why it matters”. [online] Available at: <https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2011/05/the-art-of-design-research-and-why-it-matters/239561/> [Accessed 18 March 2019]+[Accessed+18+March+2019]>Google Scholar
Taylor, K. (2017), [online] Available at: <https://www.futurehealthindex.com/2017/06/13/by-2020-the-smart-hospital-will-be-a-reality/> [Accessed 19 October 2018]+[Accessed+19+October+2018]>Google Scholar
Taylor, Karen (2015), “The deloitte centre for health solutions”, Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/life-sciences-health-care/deloitte-uk-connected-health.pdf [Accessed November 20, 2018].Google Scholar
Angell, M. (2011), “Health care reform: duties and responsibilities of the stakeholders”. [online] SJU. Available at: <https://sites.sju.edu/icb/health-care-reform-duties-and-responsibilities-of-the-stakeholders/> [Accessed 10 November 2018]+[Accessed+10+November+2018]>Google Scholar
Merone, M., Afferni, P. and Soda, P. (2018), “Hospital 4.0 and its innovation in methodologies and technologies”. [online] IEEE. Available at: https://ieeexplore-ieee-org.liverpool.idm.oclc.org/document/8417260 [Accessed 2. November 2018]Google Scholar
Mueschenich, M. and Wamprecht, L. (2017), Health 4.0 – How are We Doing Tomorrow? Springer Verlag GmbH, GermanyGoogle Scholar
Pferzinger, M. and Rammerstorfer, P. (2017), Design Thinking Based Digital Transformation in Healthcare. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, GermanyGoogle Scholar
Mhra (2017), “Human factors and usability engineering-guidance for medical devices including drug-device combination products human factors and usability engineering-guidance for medical devices including drug-device combination products MHRA”, Available at: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ [Accessed November 26, 2018].Google Scholar
NHS, “NHS England» Technology Enabled Care Services (TECS)”. (2018), Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/tecs/ [Accessed November 26, 2018].Google Scholar
PHILIPS, “Innovating meaningful healthcare | philips healthcare”. Available at: https://www.philips.co.uk/healthcare [Accessed November 26, 2018].Google Scholar
Herzlinger, R. E. (2006), “Why innovation in healthcare is so hard”. [online]. Available at: <https://hbr.org/2006/05/why-innovation-in-health-care-is-so-hard> [Accessed 19 March 2019]+[Accessed+19+March+2019]>Google Scholar
Chauhan, R. and Jangade, R. (2016), “A robust model for big healthcare data analytics”. [pdf] Available at: <https://ieeexplore-ieee-org.liverpool.idm.oclc.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=7508117&tag=1> [Accessed 10 November 2018]+[Accessed+10+November+2018]>Google Scholar
Reid, R.J., Coleman, K., Johnson, E.A., Fishman, P.A., Hsu, C., Soman, M.P., Trescott, C.E., Erikson, M. and Larson, E.B., 2010. “The group health medical home at year two: cost savings, higher patient satisfaction, and less burnout for providers”. [pdf] Available at: <https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c76d/aef075446cd0ccb5bc13ba50e84d2ff672e8.pdf> [Accessed 20 March 2019]+[Accessed+20+March+2019]>Google Scholar
Sophie Castle-Clarke (2018), “What will technology mean for the NHS”. [online]. Available at: <https://www.health.org.uk/sites/default/files/NHS-70-What-will-new-technology-mean-for-the-NHS.pdf> [Accessed 18 March 2019]+[Accessed+18+March+2019]>Google Scholar
Stuckler, D., Reeves, A., Loopstra, R., Karanikolos, M. and McKee, M. (2018), “Austerity and health: the impact of crisis in the UK and the rest of Europe”. Europe's Crises, p. 127.Google Scholar
Technofunc (2013), “Sectors of healthcare industry”. [online] technofunc. Available at: <http://www.technofunc.com/index.php/domain-knowledge/healthcare-industry/item/sectors-of-healthcare-industry> [Accessed 5.03.2019]+[Accessed+5.03.2019]>Google Scholar
Topol, E.J. (2015), The Patient will See You Now: The Future of Medicine is in Your Hands, Vol. 2015364. Basic Books, New York.Google Scholar
World Health Organisation (2016), “Global diffusion of eHealth”. [pdf] WHO. Available at: <http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/252529/9789241511780eng.pdf?sequence=1#page=16> [Accessed 14. November 2018]+[Accessed+14.+November+2018]>Google Scholar
World Health Organisation (2018), “Digital Health, promoting health, far and wide, in the 21st century”, [online] Available at: <http://www.who.int/behealthy/digital-health/promoting-health-in-the-21st-century> [Accessed 14. November 2018]+[Accessed+14.+November+2018]>Google Scholar
World Health Organisation (2018), “Patient safety”. [online] WHO. Available at https://www.who.int/patientsafety/en/ [Accessed 1. November 2018]Google Scholar
World Health Organisation (2018), “Seventy-First world health assembly”. [pdf] WHO. Available at: <http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA71/A71_R7-en.pdf> [Accessed 14 November 2018]+[Accessed+14+November+2018]>Google Scholar