Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:05:02.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

University Education in Additive Manufacturing and the Need to Boost Design Aspects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2019

Yuri Borgianni*
Affiliation:
Free University of Bolzano-Bozen, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bolzano, Italy;
Lorenzo Maccioni
Affiliation:
Free University of Bolzano-Bozen, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bolzano, Italy;
Pasquale Russo Spena
Affiliation:
Free University of Bolzano-Bozen, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bolzano, Italy;
Manikanda Kumar Shunmugavel
Affiliation:
Free University of Bolzano-Bozen, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bolzano, Italy; School of Engineering, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
*
Contact: Borgianni, Yuri, Free University of Bolzano-Bozen, Faculty of Science and Technology, Italy, yuri.borgianni@unibz.it

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a potentially revolutionary technique in industry with claims of high skills shortage in the recent days. It is assumed that full exploitation of AM capabilities can be made possible by a paradigm shift steered by engineering design. Future generations of engineers might benefit from Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM), which targets AM potential and enables design freedoms. In this context, the paper investigates AM education for a better understanding of the main AM-related subjects taught in universities. To this scope, the authors gathered 52 syllabi of courses taught in highly-ranked technical universities worldwide that relate to AM. From the investigation, it emerges that AM is the core discipline of the course in 42 out of 52 cases and considered widely as an independent domain to date. As for taught subjects, it was found that design aspects in AM and DfAM are poorly focused on, while manufacturing and process areas are the most popular. This poses a challenge especially to the design community, as the current situation might limit the exploitation of AM capabilities.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019

References

Anthony, R. W., Evans, M., Rennie, A. E. W. and Kirkby, E., (2011), “Opportunities offered by additive manufacturing in creative businesses: informing designers”. In DS 69: Proceedings of E & PDE 2011, the 13th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education, London, UK, 08-09 September 2011.Google Scholar
Attaran, M. (2017), “The rise of 3-D printing: the advantages of additive manufacturing over traditional manufacturing”. Business Horizons, Vol. 60, pp. 677688. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.05.011Google Scholar
Beyer, C. (2014), “Strategic implications of current trends in additive manufacturing”, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 136, p. 064701. http://doi.org/10.1115/1.4028599Google Scholar
Bourell, D., Kruth, J. P., Leu, M., Levy, G., Rosen, D., Beese, A. M. and Clare, A. (2017), “Materials for additive manufacturing”, CIRP Annals, Vol. 66, pp. 659681. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2017.05.009Google Scholar
Bourell, D. L., Rosen, D. W. and Leu, M. C. (2014), “The roadmap for additive manufacturing and its impact”, 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing, Vol. 1, pp. 69. https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2013.0002Google Scholar
Campbell, I., Bourell, D. and Gibson, I. (2012), “Additive manufacturing: rapid prototyping comes of age”, Rapid prototyping journal, Vol. 18, pp. 255258. http://doi.org/10.1108/13552541211231563Google Scholar
Ferchow, J. F., Klahn, C. and Meboldt, M. (2018), “Enabling graduated students to design for additive manufacturing through teaching and experience transfer”, DS 93: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (E & PDE 2018), Dyson School of Engineering, Imperial College, London. 6th-7th September 2018, 2018. pp. 199204.Google Scholar
Ford, P. and Dean, L. (2013), “Additive manufacturing in product design education: out with the old and in with the new?”, DS 76: Proceedings of E & PDE 2013, the 15th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education, Dublin, Ireland, 05-06 September 2013. pp. 611616.Google Scholar
Ford, S. and Minshall, T. (2018), “Invited Review Article: Where and how 3D printing is used in teaching and education”, Additive Manufacturing. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.10.028Google Scholar
Gatto, A., Bassoli, E., Denti, L., Iuliano, L. and Minetola, P. (2015), “Multi-disciplinary approach in engineering education: learning with additive manufacturing and reverse engineering”, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. 21, pp. 598603. http://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-09-2014-0134Google Scholar
Geraedts, J., Doubrovski, E., Verlinden, J. and Stellingwerff, M. (2012), “Three views on additive manufacturing: business, research and education”. Ninth Int. Symp. Tools Methods Compet. Eng., Horváth, I., Albers, A., Behrendt, M. and Rusák, Z., Eds, 2012. pp. 115.Google Scholar
Gibson, I., Rosen, D. W. and Stucker, B. (2010), “Design for additive manufacturing”, In Additive Manufacturing Technologies, pp. 299332. Springer, Boston, MA. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1120-9_11.Google Scholar
Go, J. and Hart, A. J. (2016), “A framework for teaching the fundamentals of additive manufacturing and enabling rapid innovation”, Additive Manufacturing, Vol. 10, pp. 7687. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.03.001Google Scholar
Harvey, S. (2016), “Teaching additive manufacturing in a higher education setting”, 27th Annual Conference of the Australasian Association for Engineering Education: AAEE 2016. Southern Cross University, pp. 329336.Google Scholar
Huang, Y., Leu, M. C., Mazumder, J. and Donmez, A. (2015), “Additive manufacturing: current state, future potential, gaps and needs, and recommendations”, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, vol. 137, p. 014001. http://doi.org/10.1115/1.4028725Google Scholar
Junk, S. and Matt, R. (2015), “New approaches to teaching design for additive manufacturing”, DS 80-11 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 15) Vol 11: Human Behaviour in Design, Design Education, Milan, Italy, 27-30 July 2015.Google Scholar
Junk, S. and Schrock, S. (2016), “New developments in design education for additive manufacturing”, DS 83: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (E and PDE16), Design Education: Collaboration and Cross-Disciplinarity, Aalborg, Denmark, 8th-9th September 2016.Google Scholar
Chua Kai, C. Fai Leong, K. Sing Lim, C. and Thien Vu, T. (2010), “Multimedia courseware for teaching of rapid prototyping systems”, Rapid prototyping journal, Vol. 16, pp. 8089. http://doi.org/10.1108/13552541011025807Google Scholar
Lindley, J., Adams, R., Beaufoy, J. and McGonigal, S. (2014), “A Traditional Approach to 3D Printing”, In DS 78: Proceedings of the 16th International conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (E and PDE14), Design Education and Human Technology Relations, University of Twente, The Netherlands, 04-05 September 2014, pp. 555560.Google Scholar
Meyers, K. L., Morgan, A. S. and Conner, B. P. (2016), “3D printing to introduce design in a cornerstone project”, Global Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 18, pp. 2229.Google Scholar
Minetola, P., Iuliano, L., Bassoli, E. and Gatto, A. (2015), “Impact of additive manufacturing on engineering education–evidence from Italy”, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Vol. 21, pp. 535555. http://doi.org/10.1108/RPJ-09-2014-0123Google Scholar
Mirtaheri, P., Guler, E. and Gjřvaag, T. (2017), “3D printing in medical application: an educational design perspective”, DS 88: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (E and PDE17), Building Community: Design Education for a Sustainable Future, Oslo, Norway, 78 September 2017. pp. 176181.Google Scholar
Mo, J. P. and Tang, Y. (2017), “Project-based learning of systems engineering V model with the support of 3D printing”, Australasian Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 22, pp. 313. http://doi.org/10.1080/22054952.2017.1338229Google Scholar
Pieterse, F. and Nel, A. L. (2016), “The advantages of 3D printing in undergraduate mechanical engineering research”, 2016 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). IEEE, pp. 2531. http://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2016.7474526Google Scholar
Ramirez-Mendoza, R. A., Morales-Menendez, R., Iqbal, H. and Parra-Saldivar, R. (2018), “Engineering Education 4.0:-proposal for a new Curricula”, In Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 2018 IEEE, pp. 12731282. http://doi.org/10.1109/educon.2018.8363376Google Scholar
Rosen, D. W. (2014), “Design for Additive Manufacturing: Past, Present, and Future Directions”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 136, p. 090301. http://doi.org/10.1115/1.4028073Google Scholar
Rosen, D. W., Schaefer, D. and Schrage, D. (2012), “GT MENTOR: A high school education program in systems engineering and additive manufacturing”, 23rd Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium–An Additive Manufacturing Symposium (SFF 2012). University of Bath.Google Scholar
Simpson, T. W., Williams, C. B. and Hripko, M. (2017), “Preparing industry for additive manufacturing and its applications: Summary and recommendations from a National Science Foundation workshop”, Additive Manufacturing, Vol. 13, pp. 166178. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.08.002Google Scholar
Violante, M. G. and Vezzetti, E. (2017), “Guidelines to design engineering education in the twenty-first century for supporting innovative product development”, European Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 42, pp. 13441364. http://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2017.1293616Google Scholar
Williams, C. B. and Seepersad, C. C. (2012), “Design for additive manufacturing curriculum: A problem-and project-based approach”, International solid freeform fabrication symposium, 2012. Austin, TX, pp. 8192.Google Scholar