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Political Legacies: Understanding Their Significance to Contemporary Political Debates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 April 2019

Christian Fong Open the ORCID record for Christian Fong [Opens in a new window] ,
Neil Malhotra Open the ORCID record for Neil Malhotra [Opens in a new window]  and
Yotam Margalit
Christian Fong
Affiliation:
Stanford University
Neil Malhotra
Affiliation:
Stanford University
Yotam Margalit
Affiliation:
Tel Aviv University
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Abstract

Politicians bequeath an important legacy after they leave office: the public’s memories of their time in office. Indeed, the media often discuss legacy concerns as a key motivation of politicians. Yet, there has been little empirical analysis of how politicians’ legacies are interpreted and used by the mass public. Analyzing millions of comments from online discussion forums, we show that citizens frequently mobilize memories of past politicians in their discussions of current events. A randomized survey experiment rationalizes such invocations of past politicians: they bolster the persuasiveness of contemporary arguments—particularly bad ones—but only when made in the context of a policy domain specifically associated with a past politician. Our findings suggest that politicians have a strong interest in cultivating a positive, broad, and enduring legacy because memories of them influence policy debates long after they leave office.

Type
Article
Information
PS: Political Science & Politics , Volume 52 , Issue 3 , July 2019 , pp. 451 - 456
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2019 

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