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4. On artificial intelligence (Al): is there a ghost in the machine?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Bankole Akindeinde Johnson*
Affiliation:
Wellcome Research Fellow, Oxford University Department of Psychiatry, Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Littlemore Hospital, Littlemore, Oxford OX4 4XN. E-mail: Kole@UK.AC.Oxford.Vax
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“I am superior in many ways but would gladly give it up to be human.”

Lieutenant-Commander Data – on android and serving officer on the Starship Enterprise Circa the 25th century at Encounter Farpoint. (See Fig. 1).

Striking advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have brought to life philosophical debates about the concept of the mind, and of consciousness. Strong advocates of AI suggest the symbiosis of man and computers is the next step in our evolution, and to control this process, we need to address the “Big Question”: what is the meaning of life, and specifically, what are we? Understanding what we are is of great interest to us all; for psychiatrists, philosophers, and psychologists it is their life's work. In this paper, I shall introduce some of the main ideas about AI under the following headings. Can computers have a mind, improve our understanding of, or be integrated with our mental processes?

Type
Computers in psychiatry
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists 1993

References

References and further reading

Churchland, P. S. & Sejnowski, T. J. (1992) The Computanional Brain. England: MIT Press/Bradford Books.Google Scholar
Dennett, D. C. (1992) Consciousness Explained. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Penrose, R. (1989) The Emperor's New Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Popkin, R. & Stroll, A. (1990) Philosophy – Made Simple Books. Oxford: Heinemann Professional.Google Scholar
Rheingold, H. (1991) Virtual Reality. London: Quality Paperbacks Direct.Google Scholar
Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E. & Williams, R. J. (1986) Learning representations by back-propagating. Nature, 323, 533536.Google Scholar
Ryle, G. (1990) The Concept of Mind. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
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