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A new scale for assessing patients' psychosocial adjustment to medical illness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Gary R. Morrow ,
Robert J. Chiarello  and
Leonard R. Derogatis
Gary R. Morrow*
Affiliation:
University of Rochester Medical Center, New York, and the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
Robert J. Chiarello
Affiliation:
University of Rochester Medical Center, New York, and the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
Leonard R. Derogatis
Affiliation:
University of Rochester Medical Center, New York, and the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr Gary R. Morrow, Medical Psychiatric Liaison Group, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
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Synopsis

The Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale (PAIS) was administered to 37 Hodgkin's disease patients and 38 parents of children with Hodgkin's disease or solid tumour, and the scores were analysed for inter-rater reliability as well as construct and criterion validity. A significant inter-rater reliability coefficient was obtained for the total scale score, and also for 6 of the 7 subscale scores. The 7 subscale scores were shown to be relatively independent of each other, with 5 contributing strongly to the total score. Subscales analysed for criterion validity were shown to correlate significantly with independent assessments of their domains of adjustment. Results indicate that the PAIS can be administered by a diverse group of interviewers with an acceptable degree of reliability and with initial confidence in its validity.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 8 , Issue 4 , November 1978 , pp. 605 - 610
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

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