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Effects of fragrance on female sexual arousal and mood across the menstrual cycle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2000

CYNTHIA A. GRAHAM ,
ERICK JANSSEN  and
STEPHANIE A. SANDERS
CYNTHIA A. GRAHAM
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA
ERICK JANSSEN
Affiliation:
The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA
STEPHANIE A. SANDERS
Affiliation:
The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA
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Abstract

The effects of fragrance on sexual response in women were investigated using subjective and physiological measures of sexual arousal and of mood. Responses were obtained from female participants in three different fragrance conditions (female fragrance, male fragrance, and a “blank” or neutral substance), as they viewed erotic and sexually neutral films, and fantasized about sexual situations. Each woman was tested twice: during the midfollicular and periovulatory phases of her menstrual cycle. Menstrual cycle phase effects were apparent; self-report data indicated greater sexual arousal and more positive mood during the periovulatory than during the follicular phase. Results demonstrated a positive effect of the male fragrance on genital arousal during erotic fantasy, but this finding was apparent only during the follicular phase testing session. This effect did not appear to be mediated by any effects of fragrance on mood.

Keywords

Female sexual arousalOlfactionFragranceMenstrual cycleVaginal photoplethysmography
Type
Research Article
Information
Psychophysiology , Volume 37 , Issue 1 , January 2000 , pp. 76 - 84
Copyright
© 2000 Society for Psychophysiological Research

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