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Food security and nutrition – the Ethiopian case for action

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2007

Dorit Nitzan Kaluski ,
Einat Ophir  and
Tilahun Amede
Dorit Nitzan Kaluski*
Affiliation:
Department of Nutrition, Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, 20 King David Street, POB 1176, Jerusalem 91010, Israel Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
Einat Ophir
Affiliation:
Israel Centre for Disease Control and Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Israel
Tilahun Amede
Affiliation:
African Highlands Initiative, Areka Benchmark Site, Ethiopia
*
*Corresponding author: Email tropic@netvision.net.il
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Abstract

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Objective:

To assess the 1999–2000 food security situation and the food relief programmes in Ethiopia, and evaluate the need for a national food and nutrition policy.

Design:

A systematic search of data sources from the Ethiopian Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Commission (DPPC), the Ethiopian Central Statistical Authority, the World Food Programme (WFP) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the bibliographic database Medline and direct contacts with associations, institutions and people concerned with food security in Ethiopia.

Setting:

Consultations to WFP Ethiopia.

Results:

Food availability was severely restricted due to recurrent disasters such as drought, flood, war and a lack of diversity of food items. Food accessibility was limited due to a weak subsistence-agriculture-based economy, depletion of assets, absence of income diversity and a lack of alternative coping mechanisms. Food intake adequacy was rarely achieved due to food shortages, improper diet and poor sanitary conditions. There was a lack of early warning data to monitor food security indicators. Food aid programmes did not meet the requirements for food quantities and composition, and faced major obstacles in logistics and targeting of the vulnerable population.

Conclusions:

Improvements in food security and the eradication of famine will require investment in sustainable projects. There is an immediate need for better planning and targeting of food aid and a national food security monitoring system. A national food and nutrition policy is recommended, focusing both on relief efforts and on underlying factors contributing to the famine.

Keywords

EthiopiaMalnutritionFamineFood securityNutrition policy
Type
Research Article
Information
Public Health Nutrition , Volume 5 , Issue 3 , June 2002 , pp. 373 - 381
Copyright
Copyright © CABI Publishing 2002

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