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Validation of habitual energy intake

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2006

Dale A Schoeller
Dale A Schoeller*
Affiliation:
Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin, 1415 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA
*
*Corresponding author: Email dschoell@nutrisci.wisc.edu
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Abstract

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Objective:

To provide a framework for use of the doubly labelled water method to measure energy expenditure in order to validate dietary instruments for the assessment of energy.

Design:

Review and description of the use of doubly labelled water method for use as a biomarker for habitual energy intake.

Results:

The doubly labelled water method has a relative accuracy of 1% and within-subject precision of 5 to 8%. Comparison of self-reported energy intake with energy expenditure demonstrated that over one-third of individuals may underreport energy intake by more than 25%.

Conclusions:

The doubly labelled water method, although expensive and dependent on non-routine laboratory instrumentation, is an excellent biomarker of energy intake.

Keywords

Energy metabolismDoubly labelled waterStable isotopesNutritional epidemiology
Type
Research Article
Information
Public Health Nutrition , Volume 5 , Issue 6a , December 2002 , pp. 883 - 888
Copyright
Copyright © CAB International 2002

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