Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:26:27.023Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Paleo-Indian Procurement of Camelops on the Northwestern Plains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

George C. Frison ,
Danny N. Walker ,
S. David Webb  and
George M. Zeimens
George C. Frison
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 USA
Danny N. Walker
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 USA
S. David Webb
Affiliation:
Florida State Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 USA
George M. Zeimens
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Camelops have been recorded in a number of Paleo-Indian sites that lack evidence of past procurement methods. Recently, two occurrences of Camelops remains have been recorded in Paleo-Indian animal kills in Wyoming. One kill situation was in a Hell Gap cultural context that produced remains of a single Camelops taken along with about 100 bison in a parabolic sand dune trap. The other Camelops was in a Clovis cultural context and deals with a single animal believed to have been taken in an arroyo trap that was used to take bison at several Paleo-Indian time periods. Identification of geomorphic features involved in these kill sites offers a basis for beginning to interpret Paleo-Indian camel procurement methods.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , November 1978 , pp. 385 - 400
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agogino, G.A., Galloway, E., 1965. The Sister's Hill site: A Hell Gap site in north-central Wyoming. Plains Anthropologist. 10, 190-195.Google Scholar
Albanese, J.P., 1974. Geology of the Casper archeological site. Frison, G.C., The Casper Site: A Hell Gap Bison Kill on the High Plains. Academic Press, New York, 173-190.Google Scholar
Bentzen, R.C., 1962. The Powers-Yonkee Bison Trap, 24PR5. Plains Anthropologist. 7, 113-118.Google Scholar
Bentzen, R.C., 1966. The Mavrakis-Bentzen-Roberts Bison Trap, 48SH311. Wyoming Archaeologist. 9, 27-39.Google Scholar
Bonnichsen, R., 1973. Some operational aspects of human and animal bone alteration. Gilbert, B.M., Mammalian Osteo-Archaeology: North America. Special Publication. Missouri Archaeological Society, Columbia, Mo. Google Scholar
Dibble, D.S., Lorrain, D., 1968. Bonfire Shelter: A stratified bison kill site, Val Verde County, Texas. Texas Memorial Museum Miscellaneous Papers. 1.Google Scholar
Frison, G.C., 1968. Site 48SH312: An Early Middle Period bison kill in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming. Plains Anthropologist. 13, 31-39.Google Scholar
Frison, G.C., 1974 The Casper Site: A Hell Gap Bison Kill on the High Plains. Academic Press, New York. Google Scholar
Frison, G.C., 1976. Cultural activity associated with prehistoric mammoth butchering and processing. Science. 194, 728-730.Google Scholar
Frison, G.C., Wilson, M., Wilson, D.J., 1976. Fossil bison and artifacts from an Early Altithermal Period arroyo trap in Wyoming. American Antiquity. 41, 28-57.Google Scholar
Frison, G.C., 1977. The Paleo-Indian in the Powder River Basin. Paper presented at the 35th Plains Anthropological Conference, Lincoln, Neb.Google Scholar
Gruhn, R., 1961. The Archaeology of Wilson Butte Cave, South-Central Idaho. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State College Museum. 6.Google Scholar
Haynes, C.170. Jr., 1964. Fluted projectile points: Their age and dispersion. Science. 145, 1408-1413.Google Scholar
Hester, J.J., 1972. Blackwater Locality No. 1. Publication of the Fort Burgwin Research Center. 8.Google Scholar
Hibben, F.C., 1941. Evidences of early occupation in Sandia Cave, New Mexico. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 99, 1-64.Google Scholar
Hibben, F.C., 1955. Specimens from Sandia Cave and their possible significance. Science. 122, 688.Google Scholar
Irwin-Williams, C., Irwin, H., Agogino, G., Haynes, C.171. Jr., 1973. Hell Gap: Paleo-Indian occupation on the High Plains. Plains Anthropologist. 18, 40-53.Google Scholar
Jelinek, A.J., 1957. Pleistocene faunas and early man. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters. 42, 225-237.Google Scholar
Johnson, E.M., 1973 Preliminary Faunal Analysis of the Lubbock Lake Sites. Paper presented at the 1973 Annual Meeting American Anthropological Association, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Kurten, B., Anderson, E., 1972. The sediments and fauna of Jaguar Cave: II, The fauna. Tebiwa. 15, 21-45.Google Scholar
Reher, C.A., 1974. Population study of the Casper site bison. Frison, G.C., The Casper Site: A Hell Gap Bison Kill on the High Plains. Academic Press, New York. Google Scholar
Roberts, F.H.H., 1937. New developments in the problems of the Folsom complex. Explorations and Field-Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1936. 69-74.Google Scholar
Sayles, E.B., Antevs, E., 1941. The Cochise Culture. Medallion Papers. 29.Google Scholar
Schmidt-Nielsen, K., 1959. Camel physiology. Scientific American. 201, 140-151.Google Scholar
Schultz, C.B., Howard, E.B., 1935. The fauna of Burnet Cave, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico. Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences. 87, 273-298.Google Scholar
Schumm, S.A., Hadley, R.F., 1957. Arroyos and the semi-arid cycle of erosion. American Journal of Science. 255, 161-174.Google Scholar
Sellards, E.H., 1940. Pleistocene artifacts and associated fossils from Bee County, Texas. Journal of Geology. 51, 1627-1658.Google Scholar
Sharrock, F.W., 1966. Prehistoric occupation patterns in southwest Wyoming and cultural Relationships with the Great Basin and Plains culture areas. University of Utah Anthropological Papers. 77.Google Scholar
Shulter, R. Jr., 1967. Archaeology of Tule Springs. Wormington, H.M., Ellis, D., Pleistocene Studies in Southern Nevada. Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers. 13, 398-403.Google Scholar
Webb, S.D., 1965. The osteology of Camelops . Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum Science. 1.Google Scholar
Webb, S.D., 1972. Locomotor evolution in camels. Forma et Functio. 5, 99-1112.Google Scholar
Wilson, M., 1974. The Casper site local fauna and its fossil bison. Frison, G.C., The Casper Site: A Hell Gap Bison Kill on the High Plains. Academic Press, New York, 125-171.Google Scholar