Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T02:11:02.247Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Money, labour supply, and growth in a liquidity costs economy*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2016

Alberto Petrucci*
Affiliation:
Università del Molise (Campobasso) and LUISS G. Carli (Rome)
Get access

Summary

Economists often compare two ways of work sharing: increase of part-time work and the reduction of the weekly work time. Most of the literature focuses upon the labour demand size. The aim of this paper is to tackle this question from the point of view of labour supply. We calibrate on French data a sequential job search model, which as two specific features: the characterization of job offers in terms of utility level which combines hourly wage rates with available leisure time and the fact that unemployment is not the only compatible state with a job search. Simulations of the model show that, for a given labour demand, the probability to be unemployed increases with the proportion of part-time jobs and decrease with the reduction of the weekly work time.

Résumé

Résumé

Ce papier examine les effets d’une inflation anticipée dans un modèle à croissance monétaire avec offre endogène de travail et côuts de liquidité. La superneutralité de la monnaie dépend dans ce contexte de la fonction d’utilité. Différentes fonctions d’utilité sont examinées. Contrairement à d’autres approches avec offre de travail endogène, nos résultats montrent une “équivalence qualitative” de l’effet négatif de l’inflation sur le capital et le travail.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de recherches économiques et sociales 2000 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This paper was written while the author was visiting the University of Exeter (UK) and revised during his visit to Columbia University (USA). The author would like to thank Richard Clarida, Ben Lockwood and Edmund Phelps for the hospitality, and two anonymous referees for helpful comments and suggestions. No one except for the author is responsible for errors and omissions. Financial support from CNR is gratefully acknowledged.

**

Department of Economics, LUISS G. Carli. Viale di Villa Massimo, n. 57, 00161 Rome, Italy. Tel. +39/06/85225741-742. Fax +39/06/8845252. E-mail: albpetru@luiss.it

References

Abel, A.B. (1985), Dynamic Behavior of Capital Accumulation in a Cash-in-Advance Economy, Journal of Monetary Economics, 16, 1, pp. 5571.Google Scholar
Arrow, K.J. and Kurz, M. (1970), Public Investment, the Rate of Return, and Optimal Fiscal Policy, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Blanchard, O.J. and Kahn, C.M., (1980), The Solution of Linear Difference Models under Rational Expectations, Econometrica, 48, 5, pp. 13051311.Google Scholar
Buiter, W.H., (1984), Saddlepoint Problems in Continuous Time Rational Expectations Models: A General Method and Some Macroeconomic Examples, Econometrica, 52, 3, pp. 665680.Google Scholar
Brock, W.A., (1974), Money and Growth: The Case of Long-Run Perfect Foresight, International Economic Review, 15, 3, pp. 750777.Google Scholar
Calvo, G.A., (1979), On Models of Money and Perfect Foresight, International Economic Review, 20, 1, pp. 83103.Google Scholar
Calvo, G.A., (1986), Temporary Stabilization: Predetermined Exchange Rates, Journal of Political Economy, 94, 6, pp. 13191329.Google Scholar
Carmichael, J. (1982), Money and Growth: Some Old Theorems from a New Perspective, Economic Record, 58, 2, pp. 386394.Google Scholar
Dornbusch, R. and Frenkel, J.A., (1973), Inflation and Growth: Alternative Approaches, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 5, 1, pp. 141156.Google Scholar
Feenstra, R.C., (1986), Functional Equivalence between Liquidity Costs and the Utility of Money, Journal of Monetary Economics, 17, 2, pp. 271291.Google Scholar
Fischer, S., (1979), Capital Accumulation on the Transition Path in a Monetary Optimizing Model, Econometrica, 47, 6, pp. 14331439.Google Scholar
Kimbrough, K.P., (1986), Inflation, Employment, and Welfare in the Presence of Transactions Costs, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 18, 2, pp. 127140.Google Scholar
King, R.G., Plosser, C.I., and Rebelo, S., (1988), Production, Growth and Business Cycle: I. The Basic Neoclassical Model, Journal of Monetary Economics, 21, 3, pp. 195232.Google Scholar
Obstfeld, M., (1984), Multiple Stable Equilibria in an Optimizing Perfect-Foresight Model, Econometrica, 52, 1, pp. 223228.Google Scholar
Orphanides, A. and Solow, R.M. (1990), Money, Inflation and Growth, in Friedman, B. and Hahn, F.H. (eds.); Handbook of Monetary Economics, vol. I, Amsterdam, North-Holland, pp. 223261.Google Scholar
Saving, T.R. (1971), Transactions Costs and the Demand for Money, American Economic Review, 61, 3, pp. 407420.Google Scholar
Sidrauski, M., (1967), Rational Choice and Patterns of Growth in a Monetary Economy, American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, 57, 2, pp. 534544.Google Scholar
Stockman, A.C., (1981), Anticipated Inflation and the Capital Stock in a Cash-in-Advance Economy, Journal of Monetary Economics, 8, 3, pp. 387393.Google Scholar
Tobin, J., (1965), Money and Economic Growth, Econometrica, 33, 4, pp. 671684.Google Scholar
Walsh, C.E., (1998), Monetary Theory and Policy, Cambridge (MA), The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Wang, P. and Yip, C.K., (1991), Transactions Cost, Endogenous Labor, and the Superneutrality of Money, Journal of Macroeconomics, 13, 1, pp. 183191.Google Scholar
Wang, P. and Yip, C.K., (1992), Alternative Approaches to Money and Growth, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 24, 4, pp. 553562.Google Scholar