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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 June 2021
Il est actuellement très souvent question de la perception dans la littérature psychologique comme dans la littérature sociologique.
L'accent est mis de plus en plus sur l'aspect social de cette activité, soit à propos du milieu, soit à propos du monde phénoménal ou du perceveur lui-même.
Depuis quelques années, un mouvement que KRECH appelle new look se développe autour de la perception. Ce mouvement insiste pour que le phénomène perceptuel soit étudié dans la vie réelle et non plus dans le monde artificiel du laboratoire. Les tenants de cette approche critiquent les anciennes méthodes de travail dans ce domaine et principalement celles des gestaltistes qui accordaient relativement peu d'importance à l'expérience individuelle passée, insistant surtout, d'une part, sur les structures internes innées, d'autre part, sur les facteurs objectifs extérieurs. Le mouvement actuel, au contraire, voit dans l'expérience passée du sujet un facteur important qui influence fortement certaines perceptions.
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