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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2008
Of all the distinctive features of the Buddhist religion, one of the most neglected is the sangha. Scholars give much attention to the study of texts and commentaries, the analysis of doctrines and the classification of schools. But the core of the Buddhist religion is the sangha, the community of bhikkhus around whose corporate life the religion is moulded. It is the existence and structure of the sangha which has shaped the history of Buddhism, enabled it to take root in new countries, and given it the customs and rituals which have made it a religion rather than a small sect.
page 243 note 2 Vinaya, i. 6.
page 244 note 1 Vinaya, i. 7.
page 244 note 2 Dīgha Nikāya, ii. 106.
page 244 note 3 Vinaya, i. 17.
page 244 note 4 Deussen, P., The Philosophy of the Upanishads, Edinburgh, 1906, pp. 374–81.Google Scholar
page 244 note 5 Vinaya, i. 40.
page 245 note 1 Dīgha Nikāya, ii. 104.
page 245 note 2 Vinaya, i. 21.
page 245 note 3 Vinaya, i. 40.
page 245 note 4 Sutta Nipāta, 180.
page 245 note 5 Therāthā, 69.
page 247 note 1 Anguttara Nikāya, iv. 241.
page 247 note 2 Anguttara Nikāya, iv. 239.
page 247 note 3 Anguttara Nikāya, iv. 394.
page 247 note 4 Anguttara Nikāya, iv. 242.
page 247 note 5 Anguttara Nikāya, iv. 396.
page 248 note 1 Anguttara Nikāya, iv. 255.
page 248 note 2 Anguttara Nikāya, iv. 259.
page 248 note 3 Jacobi, H., ‘Jainism’ in Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, Vol. VII, Edinburgh, 1914, p. 470.Google Scholar
page 249 note 1 Rock Edict, xiii.
page 249 note 2 Rock Edict, xii.
page 249 note 3 Mahavamsa, xv. 180–1.