Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 January 2017
In recent years Poland's political life has produced a genuine and interesting revival of the Polish parliament, the Seym. It has been especially significant in the area of legislative committees, which not only grew in number but enlarged their sphere of activities and became more independent. The development had its sources in the “thaw” that followed the death of Stalin in 1953 and culminated in Poland in the so-called “October Revolt” of 1956.
1 For more information see my “Poland's Parliamentary Committees,” East Europe, No. 1 1965 PP. 17-24-
2 Between 1952 and 1956 this collective head of state issued no fewer than 155 decrees. In the same period the Seym passed only 43 statutes.
3 Parliaments (London: Cassell, 1962), p. 128.
4 Gwiżdż, Andrzej, “Kilka uwag na marginesie dwudziestolecia parlamentaryzmu ludowego w Polsce,” Państwo i Prawo, No. 7, 1964, p. 46.Google Scholar
5 For a concise description of the structure of the Seym, see Stefan, Rozmaryn, The Seym and People's Councils in Poland (Warsaw, 1958), p. 13–30.Google Scholar
6 Except for the Regulations Committee, the functions of which are strictly disciplinary.
7 Adam, Bromke, “The Znak Group in Poland” East Europe, Nos. 1 and 2, 1962.Google Scholar
8 Ludwik, Pol, “Uwagi o pracy Sejmu III kadencji” Państwo i Prawo, No. 5-6, 1963, p. 797.Google Scholar
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10 This bill later became the statute of March 29, 1963; Dziennik Ustaw, No. 15, 1963, item 17.
11 Gebert, Stanisław, “Działalność ustawodawcza Sejmu III kadencji,” Państwo i Prawo, No. 7, 1965, p. 14.Google Scholar
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13 For example, the Judiciary Committee recommended about 500 amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure, but only 120 of them were of a substantive nature.
14 Incorporated into the statute of May 29, 1957; see Dziennik Ustaw, No. 31, 1957, item 133-
15 Incorporated into the statute of March 28, 1958; ibid., No. 18, 1958, item 76.
16 Later to become the statute of June 14, i960; ibid., No. 30, i960, item 168.
17 Later to become the statute of December 21, 1958; ibid., No. 77, 1958, item 398.
18 Later to become the statute of November 16, i960; ibid., No. 51, i960, item 300.
19 The examples are cited from Wojciech, Popkowski, “Poprawki komisji sejmo\yych do projektów ustaw w Sejmie II kadencji” Państwo i Prawo, No. 7, 1963, pp. 18–32.Google Scholar
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24 Popkowski, p. 29.
25 For example, the debate in the Committee of Education of March 6, 1958; see Biuletyn, No. 31/163 of March 7, 1958, published by the Press Bureau of the Seym.
26 Rozmaryn, , Ustawa w Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej (Warsaw, 1964).Google Scholar
27 Regulamin Sejmu Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej (Warsaw, 1961), Art. 34, Par. 2.
28 Rozmaryn, p. 373.
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33 Pol, p. 802.
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