Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:41:25.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ethnicity, Policy and Teenage Parenthood in England: Findings from a Qualitative Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2008

Jenny Owen
Affiliation:
School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield E-mail j.m.owen@sheffield.ac.uk
Gina M A Higginbottom
Affiliation:
Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Canada
Mavis Kirkham
Affiliation:
Centre for Health and Social Research, Sheffield Hallam University
Nigel Mathers
Affiliation:
School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Sheffield
Peter Marsh
Affiliation:
Department of Sociological Studies, University of Sheffield

Abstract

Ethnicity and racialised identity have been salient themes in USA research and policy on teenage parenthood, in contrast with the UK context. This article presents findings from interviews with professionals in support services for young parents, with three main conclusions. Firstly, appropriate data collection systems are not in place to establish whether minority young parents face specific barriers in accessing services. Secondly, professionals’ accounts converge with young parents’ accounts, emphasising age rather than ethnicity as shaping patterns of identification and stigmatisation. Lastly, professional ‘ecologies of practice’ exist in some tension with the homogenising emphasis of UK national policy discourses.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmad, W.I.U. and Bradby, H. (2007), ‘Locating ethnicity and health: exploring concepts and contexts’, Sociology of Health and Illness, 29, 6, 795810.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arai, L. (2003a), ‘British policy on teenage pregnancy and childbearing: the limitations of comparisons with other European countries’, Critical Social Policy, 23, 1, 89102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arai, L. (2003b), ‘Low expectations, sexual attitudes and knowledge: explaining teenage pregnancy and fertility in English communities: insights from qualitative research’, Sociological Review, 51, 2, 199217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berthoud, R. (2001), ‘Teenage births to ethnic minority women’, Population Trends, 104, 1217.Google Scholar
Berthoud, R., Ermisch, J., Francesconi, M., Liao, T., Pevalin, D. and Robson, K. (2004), ‘Long-term consequences of teenage births for parents and their children’, Teenage Pregnancy Unit, March 2004 http://www.dfes.gov.uk/teenagepregnancy/dsp_showDoc.cfm?FileName=ACFA6CE%2Epdf, accessed 14.12.04.Google Scholar
Bonell, C. (2004), ‘Why is teenage pregnancy conceptualized as a social problem? A review of the quantitative research from the USA and UK’, Culture, Health and Sexuality, 6, 118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colen, G.C., Geronimus, A.T. and Phipps, M.G. (2006), ‘Getting a piece of the pie? The economic boom of the 1990s and declining teen birth rates in the United States’, Social Science and Medicine, 63, 1531–45.Google ScholarPubMed
Connell, P., McKevitt, C. and Low, N. (2004), ‘Investigating ethnic differences in sexual health: focus groups with young people’, Sexually Transmitted Infections, 80, 300–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Department of Health (2002), Diverse Communities: Identity and Teenage Pregnancy, London: Department of Health, http://www.teenagepregnancyunit.gov.uk6/11/06.Google Scholar
Geronimus, A.T. (2003), ‘Damned if you do: culture, identity, privilege, and teenage childbearing in the United States’, Social Science and Medicine, 57, 881–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giddens, A. (1991), Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age, Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Higginbottom, G., Mathers, N., Marsh, P., Kirkham, M., Owen, J. and Serrant-Green, L. (2006), ‘Young people of minority ethnic origin in England and early parenthood: views from young parents and service providers’, Social Science and Medicine, 63, 858–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobcraft, J. and Kiernan, K. (2001), ‘Childhood poverty, early motherhood and adult social exclusion’. British Journal of Sociology, 52, 495517.Google Scholar
Hockey, J. and James, A. (2003), Social Identities across the Life Course, Basingstoke: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horowitz, R. (1995), Teen Mothers: Citizens or Dependents? Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hosie, A. (2007), ‘“I hated everything about school”: an examination of the relationship between dislike of school, teenage pregnancy and educational disengagement’, Social Policy and Society, 6, 3, 333–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hotz, V. J., McElroy, S. W. and Sanders, S. G. (1996), ‘The costs and consequences of teenage childbearing for mothers’, Chicago Policy Review Fall, 64, 5594.Google Scholar
Jenkins, R. (1997), Rethinking Ethnicity: Arguments and Explorations, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Karlsen, S. and Nazroo, J. Y. (2002), ‘Agency and structure: the impact of ethnic identity and racism on the health of ethnic minority people’, Sociology of Health and Illness, 24, 1, 120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidger, J. (2004), ‘Including young mothers: limitations to new labour's strategy for supporting teenage parents’, Critical Social Policy, 24, 291311CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipsky, M. (1980), Street-level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Low, N. (2002), Briefing Paper on the Sexual Health of Young People from Black and Minority Ethnic Groups, London: Teenage Pregnancy Unit.Google Scholar
Mason, D. (2000), Race and Ethnicity in Modern Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McDermott, E. and Graham, H. (2005a), ‘Resilient young mothering: social inequalities, late modernity and the “problem” of “teenage” motherhood’, Journal of Youth Studies, 8, 1, 5979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDermott, E. and Graham, H. (2005b), ‘Qualitative research and the evidence base of policy: insights from studies of teenage mothers in the UK’, Journal of Social Policy, 35, 2137.Google Scholar
Phoenix, A. (1991), Young Mothers? Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Ritchie, J. and Spencer, L. (1994), ‘Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research’, in Bryman, A. and Burgess, R. G. (eds), Analyzing Qualitative Data, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Robson, K. and Berthoud, R. (2003), ‘Early motherhood and disadvantage: a comparison between ethnic groups’, ISER working paper 2003–29, Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Colchester.Google Scholar
Social Exclusion Unit (SEU) (1999), Teenage Pregnancy, Cmnd 4342, London: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Social Exclusion Unit (SEU) (2006), Reaching Out: An Action Plan on Social Exclusion, London: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Stronach, I., Corbin, B., McNamara, O., Stark, S. and Warne, T. (2002), ‘Towards an uncertain politics of professionalism: teacher and nurse identities in flux’, Journal of Educational Policy, 7, 1, 110–38.Google Scholar
Teenage Pregnancy Unit (2007), ‘Teenage conception statistics for England 1998–2005’, Teenage Pregnancy Unit, London, http://www.everychildmatters.gov.uk/resources/IG00200/Accessed 4.1.08Google Scholar
Thomson, R., Bell, R., Holland, J., Henderson, S., McGrellis, S. and Sharpe, S. (2002), ‘Critical moments: choice, chance and opportunity in young people's narratives of transition’, Sociology, 36, 2, 335–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, Richard G. (2005), The Impact of Inequality: How to Make Sick Societies Healthier, New York: The New Press.Google Scholar
YWCA (2005), ‘Respect young mums’ campaign’, http://www.ywca-gb.org.uk/youngmums/Accessed 5.7.07Google Scholar