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Psychometric Properties of the Condom Use Barriers Scale for Adolescents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2017

Silvia Escribano ,
José P. Espada ,
Alexandra Morales  and
Mireia Orgilés
Silvia Escribano
Affiliation:
Universidad Miguel Hernández (Spain)
José P. Espada*
Affiliation:
Universidad Miguel Hernández (Spain)
Alexandra Morales
Affiliation:
Universidad Miguel Hernández (Spain)
Mireia Orgilés
Affiliation:
Universidad Miguel Hernández (Spain)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to José P. Espada. Departamento de Psicología de la Salud de la Universidad Miguel Hernández. Avenida de la Universidad, s/n. 03202 Elche (Spain). Phone: +34–966658344. E-mail: jpespada@umh.es
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Abstract

Inconsistent condom use in young people is related to the perceived barriers to their use. The psychometric properties and factor structure of the new Condom Use Barriers Scale for Adolescents (CUBS-A) are analyzed. Concurrent validity was assessed by the Attitude towards condom use subscale of the validated HIV-AS test and the percentage of condom use variable. A total of 629 Spanish adolescents whose mean age was 15.17 (SD = 1.09; 51.5% boys) participated. Exploratory factor analysis supported a 15–item instrument with four factors: negotiation skills, perceived feelings, negative aspects of condoms, and disruption of the sexual experience, which explained 41.89% of the total variance (KMO = .84; χ2 = 1071.93; p < .001). The results show high internal consistency (α = .86) and a good fit of the data to the model (NNFI = .93; CFI = .95; IFI = .95; RMSEA = .04). Its total score and most of its factors show acceptable correlation with the percentage of condom use, values that support the criterial validity (p ≤ .05). Gender differences were found in most subscales (p ≤ .001). The CUBS-A is a valid and reliable new instrument for assessing perceived barriers in adolescents for using condoms to protect themselves during sexual intercourse.

Keywords

adolescentsbarriers to condom usescale developmentSTIpsychometric properties
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 20 , 2017 , E73
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2017 

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Footnotes

How to cite this article:

Escribano, S., Espada, J. P., Morales, A., & Orgilés, M. (2017). Psychometric properties of the Condom Use Barriers Scale for adolescents. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 20. e73. Doi:10.1017/sjp.2017.64

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