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Abstract Construal Level and its Link to Self-Control and to Cross-Situational Consistency in Self-Concept: Predicting Health-Risk Behavioral Intentions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2018

Itziar Fernández ,
Amparo Caballero ,
Dolores Muñoz ,
Pilar Aguilar  and
Pilar Carrera
Itziar Fernández
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (Spain)
Amparo Caballero*
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain)
Dolores Muñoz
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain)
Pilar Aguilar
Affiliation:
Universidad Loyola Andalucía (Spain)
Pilar Carrera
Affiliation:
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Amparo Caballero, Departamento de Psicología Social y de Metodología de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Calle Iván Pavlov, 6. 28049 Madrid (Spain). E-mail: amparo.caballero@uam.es
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Abstract

From a dispositional perspective, we extend the action identification theory (Vallacher & Wegner, 1987) and construal level theory (Trope & Liberman, 2003) to cross-situational consistency of self and self-control. Two studies examined the relationships among the abstract mindset (Vallacher & Wegner, 1989), cross-situational consistency in self-concept (Vignoles et al., 2016), and self-control (Tangney, Baumeister, and Boone 2004). In Study 1, participants (N = 725) characterized by high cross-situational consistency showed more abstraction in their thinking (p < .001, ηp2 = .17). In Study 2 (N = 244) cross-situational consistency and self-control explained 10% of construal level, with self-control being a significant predictor (p < .001). Construal level and cross-situational consistency explained 17% of self-control; both were significant predictors (p < .001). Self-control explained 8% of cross-situational consistency (p < .001). Study 2 showed that participants with higher levels of abstraction, cross-situational consistency, and self-control reported a greater intention to control their future sugar intake (p < .001). Data supported relationships among abstract construal level, cross-situational consistency and self-control.

Keywords

abstract construal levelcontrol sugar intakecross-situational consistencyself-control
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 21 , 2018 , E47
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2018 

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Footnotes

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, PSI 2014–53321–P

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