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Spanish Adaptation of the Scale of Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2013

Maria-Jesús Albar ,
Manuel García-Ramírez ,
Ana María López Jiménez  and
Rocío Garrido
Maria-Jesús Albar*
Affiliation:
Universidad de Sevilla (Spain)
Manuel García-Ramírez
Affiliation:
Universidad de Sevilla (Spain)
Ana María López Jiménez
Affiliation:
Universidad de Sevilla (Spain)
Rocío Garrido
Affiliation:
Universidad de Sevilla (Spain)
*
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to María-Jesús Albar. Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología. Universidad de Sevilla. Avda. Dr. Fedriani s/n, 41008 Sevilla (Spain). E-mail: mja@us.es
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Abstract

The objective of this study is to adapt and translate into Spanish Spreitzer's Psychological Empowerment Scale (1995a). A process of translation and reverse-translation was applied to the scale's items, whose psychometric properties were then examined using a sample of 272 professional nurses at public hospitals in the province of Seville. The data were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis. The significance of the factor loadings demonstrated the need to create a new model eliminating one item. The 11-item model was shown to possess adequate construct validity and internal consistency. The results confirm the original, four-factor structure obtained by Spreitzer, with the exception of item 10, and support the utilization of the Spanish version of this scale in the workplace. Future research should more extensively investigate its construct validity, and test the nomological network of the operationalized construct within the field of psychological well-being and in the context of the workplace.

El objetivo de este estudio es adaptar al español la escala de Empoderamiento Psicológico en el trabajo desarrollada por Spreitzer (1995a). Se llevó a cabo un proceso de traducción y retrotraducción de los ítems que la componen y se exploraron sus propiedades psicométricas en una muestra de 272 profesionales de enfermería de hospitales públicos en la provincia de Sevilla. Los datos se sometieron a un análisis factorial confirmatorio. La significación del peso factorial mostró la necesidad de especificar un nuevo modelo eliminando un ítem. La versión de 11 ítems mostró una adecuada validez de constructo y consistencia interna. Los resultados confirman la estructural factorial original de cuatro factores obtenida por Spreitzer, a excepción del ítem 10, y apoyan la utilización de la versión española de esta escala en contextos laborales. Futuras investigaciones deben profundizar en la validación del constructo y probar la red nomológica de la operacionalización del constructo en el ámbito del bienestar psicológico en el contexto laboral.

Keywords

psychological empowerment scalepsychometric validationworkplace contextnursingescala de empoderamiento psicológicovalidación psicométricacontexto laboralenfermería
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 15 , Issue 2 , July 2012 , pp. 793 - 800
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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