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You Want to Spend My Money How? Framing Effects on Tax Increases via Ballot Propositions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2021

Travis Braidwood Open the ORCID record for Travis Braidwood [Opens in a new window]
Travis Braidwood*
Affiliation:
Texas A&M University–Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA
*
Travis Braidwood, Texas A&M University–Kingsville, 317 Rhode Hall, 165 MSC, 700 University Blvd., Kingsville, TX 78363, USA. Email: travis.braidwood@tamuk.edu
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Abstract

Recent scholarly work has discovered that modest changes in the framing of the titles and summaries of ballot measures can have dramatic effects on voter approval. This work expands upon these findings by exploring the effect of language specificity on support for ballot propositions that require the voter to pay for the measure with tax dollars. Although extensive research has explored ballot measure language complexity (e.g., position on the ballot, electoral effects, and prepossessed knowledge have all been shown to play a role in the outcome for propositions), left unanswered is the role of detailed language in altering support. Utilizing original experimental data, this work explores the framing effects of increasing specificity of proposed use of tax expenditures on support for ballot questions. Ultimately, this research finds that propositions providing more information to voters substantially increases the likelihood of support for those measures. Moreover, this increased specificity also bolsters certainty as to how the money will be spent, and intensifies how strongly voters feel about the issues being considered.

Keywords

direct democracypolitical behaviorvoting behaviorbudgetingpublic policysurvey experimentexperimental methodsmethodologypublic choicesurvey research
Type
Research Article
Information
State Politics & Policy Quarterly , Volume 19 , Issue 1 , March 2019 , pp. 29 - 52
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018

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