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Nature and Modernity: J. C. Atkinson and Rural Ministry in England c. 1850–1900

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2016

William Sheils*
Affiliation:
University of York

Extract

The impact of industrialization and urbanization in the second half of the nineteenth century, and the Churches’ responses to it, in terms of meeting pastoral needs and devotional impulses, has produced an extensive literature since Owen Chadwick’s magisterial study of forty years ago. Much of that has focussed on the social mission of the Church, but the publication of Darwin’s Origin of Species and the rapid transformation of parts of the physical landscape following industrialization and urbanization in the later nineteenth century also raised issues about humanity’s relationship to the natural world and in particular, for the purposes of this paper, the English countryside. Questions about that relationship have become even more pressing as industrialization has made a global impact and our use — and abuse — of the world’s natural resources threaten to deplete those life-giving assets upon which our future depends: clean air and clean water. Historians have much to contribute to the debate and the publication of The Oxford Handbook to Religion and Ecology in 2006 indicates the contemporary importance of the theme to theologians also.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 2010

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References

1 Chadwick, Owen, The Victorian Church, 2 vols (London, 1966,1970)Google Scholar. More recently, Knight, Frances, The Nineteenth-Century Church and English Society (Cambridge, 1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar has provided a fresh survey of the Established Church. Green, S. J. D., Religion in the Age of Decline: Organisation and Experience in Industrial Yorkshire 1870–1920 (Cambridge, 1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar examines urban England at this time; the best study of rural England remains Obelkevich, J., Religion and Rural Society: South Lindsey, 1825–1875 (Oxford, 1976)Google Scholar; Bebbington, D. W., Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730s to the 1980s (London, 1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar is the best survey of that tradition.

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53 Ibid. 224.

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57 Ibid. 11, 19–27; Obelkevich, , Religion and Rural Society, 37.Google Scholar

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64 See Knight, , Nineteenth-Century Church, 150 Google Scholar, for an earlier example of this sense of failure; Haig, , Victorian Clergy, 28389 Google Scholar, for examples from northern upland parishes such as Danby.

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