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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 February 2017
Proper motion observations show that the explosion of the Cas A supernova took place in AD 1667 ± 8 (me). Individual moving knots have lifetimes ~ 10 yr. In these fast-moving knots oxygen and argon are overabundant by a factor of at least seventy with respect to hydrogen and nitrogen. Nitrogen is found to be overabundant in quasi-stationary flocculi. This suggests that these flocculi were formed from material that was ejected from the outer layers of the pre-supernova before its explosion in AD 1667.