Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T19:40:40.141Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Enrichment by Wolf-Rayet Stars and Other Massive Stars in Gas, Dust and Energy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 August 2017

Martin Cohen*
Affiliation:
Radio Astronomy Laboratory-University of California Berkeley USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

I update previous estimates of the separate contributions for radiative energy, integrated total stellar wind mass and dust mass from Wolf-Rayet stars and other massive (OBA) stars. In the context of the intriguing dusty WC9 stars, I: (1) discuss the observability (or otherwise) between 0.4 and 23 μm of the condensation route from hot gas to carbon-rich grains; (2) urge caution in the use of 10 μm infrared spectra of these luminous stars to deduce the importance of silicates as a component of the interstellar medium, and (3) speculate on a possible new method for discovering new members of this relatively rare subtype based on IRAS Low Resolution Spectra. I review the observational evidence for dust condensation around SN 1987A.

Type
Session VI. Enrichment
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1991 

References

REFERENCES

1. Abbott, D. C. 1982, Ap.J, 263, 723.Google Scholar
2. van der Hucht, K. A., Cassinelli, J. P., and Williams, P. M. 1986, Astron. Astrophys., 168, 111.Google Scholar
3. van der Hucht, K. A., Williams, P. M., and Thé, P. S. 1987, Quarterly J.R.A.S., 28, 254.Google Scholar
4. Bieging, J. H. 1990, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific, Conference Series (Centennial Scientific Meeting, June 1989), in press.Google Scholar
5. Garmany, C. D., Conti, P. S., and Chiosi, C. 1982, Ap.J., 263, 777.Google Scholar
6. Garmany, C. D. 1990, priv. communication.Google Scholar
7. van der Hucht, K. A., Conti, P. S., Lundstrom, I., and Stenholm, B. 1981, Space Sci. Rev., 28, 227.Google Scholar
8. van der Hucht, K. A., Hidayat, B., Admiranto, A. G., Supelli, K. R., and Doom, C. 1988, Astron. Astrophys., 199, 217.Google Scholar
9. Conti, P. S., and Vacca, W. D. 1990, Astron. J., in press (August).Google Scholar
10. Torres-Dodgen, A. V., and Massey, P. 1988, Astron. J., 96, 1076.Google Scholar
11. Howarth, I. D., and Prinja, R. K. 1989, Ap.J. Suppl., 69, 527.Google Scholar
12. Panagia, N. 1973, Astron. J., 78, 929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Allen, C. W. 1973, “Astrophysical Quantities”, 3rd. ed. (London: Athlone Press).Google Scholar
14. Barlow, M. J., Smith, L. J., and Willis, A. J. 1981, M.N.R.A.S., 196, 101.Google Scholar
15. Schmutz, W., Hamann, W.-R., and Wesselowski, U. 1989, Astron. Astrophys., 210, 236.Google Scholar
16. Smith, L. F., and Maeder, A. 1989, Astron. Astrophys., 211, 71.Google Scholar
17. Owocki, S., Castor, J. I., and Rybicki, G. B. 1988, Ap.J., 335, 914.Google Scholar
18. Prinja, R. K., and Howarth, I. D. 1986, Ap. J. Suppl., 61, 357.Google Scholar
19. Abbott, D. C., Bieging, J. H., Churchwell, E., and Cassinelli, J. P. 1980, Ap.J., 238, 196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Garmany, C. D., Olson, G. L., Conti, P. S., and Van Steenberg, M. E. 1981, Ap.J., 250, 660.Google Scholar
21. Maeder, A. 1983, Astron. Astrophys., 120, 113.Google Scholar
22. Abbott, D. C., Bieging, J. H., Churchwell, E., and Torres, A. V. 1986, Ap.J., 303, 239.Google Scholar
23. Prantzos, N., Doom, C., Arnould, M., de Loore, C. 1986, Ap.J., 306, 695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Nugis, T. 1982, in Proc. IAU Symp. 99, “Wolf-Rayet Stars: Observations, Physics, Evolution”, eds. de Loore, C. and Willis, A. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p.131.Google Scholar
25. Torres, A. V. 1988, Ap.J., 325, 759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Smith, L. F., and Hummer, D. G. 1988, M.N.R.A.S., 230, 511.Google Scholar
27. de Freitas Pacheco, J. A., and Machado, M. A. 1988, Astron. J., 96, 365.Google Scholar
28. Hillier, D. J. 1989, Ap.J., 342, 392.Google Scholar
29. Schmutz, W., and Hamann, W.-R. 1986, Astron. Astrophys., 166, L11.Google Scholar
30. Hillier, D. J. 1987, Ap.J. Suppl., 63, 947.Google Scholar
31. Prinja, R. K., Barlow, M. J., and Howarth, I. D. 1990, Ap.J., in press (October 1st issue).Google Scholar
32. Garmany, C. D. 1986, in Proc. IAU Symp. 116, “Luminous Stars and Associations in Galaxies”, eds. de Loore, C., Willis, A., and Laskarides, P. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p.23.Google Scholar
33. Chiosi, C., and Matteucci, F. 1984, in “Stellar Nucleosynthesis”, ed. Chiosi, C., Renzini, A. (Dordrecht: Reidel), p.359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34. Cohen, M., Barlow, M. J., and Kuhi, L. V. 1975, Astron. Astrophys., 40, 291.Google Scholar
35. Gehrz, R. D., and Hackwell, J. A. 1974, Ap.J., 194, 619.Google Scholar
36. Williams, P. M., van der Hucht, , and The, P. S. 1987, Astron. Astrophys., 182, 91.Google Scholar
37. Gehrz, R. D. 1989, in Proc. IAU Symp. 135, “Interstellar Dust”, eds. Allamandola, L. and Tielens, A. (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic), p.44 5.Google Scholar
38. Tielens, A.G.G.M., 1990, in “Carbon in the Galaxy: Studies from Earth and Space”, ed. Tarter, J., NASA CP-3061, p.59.Google Scholar
39. Tielens, A.G.G.M., 1990, in “Analysis of Returned Comet Nucleus Samples”, eds. Chang, S. and de Frees, D., NASA-CP, in press.Google Scholar
40. Wainscoat, R. J., Cohen, M., Volk, K., Walker, H. J., and Schwartz, D. E. 1990, Ap.J., submitted.Google Scholar
41. Wooden, D. H. 1990, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Calif. Santa Cruz.Google Scholar
42. Cohen, M., Tielens, A.G.G.M., and Bregman, J. D. 1989, Ap.J. Letters, 344, L1.Google Scholar
43. Volk, K., and Cohen, M. 1989, Astron. J., 98, 931.Google Scholar
44. “Atlas of Low Resolution Spectra” 1986, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl., 65, 607.Google Scholar
45. Dwek, E., and Werner, M. W. 1981, Ap.J., 248, 178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46. Marsden, P. L., Gillett, F. C., Jennings, R. E., Emerson, J. P., de Jong, T., and Olnon, F. M. 1984, Ap.J. Letters, 278, L45.Google Scholar
47. Fesen, R. A., and Blair, W. P. 1990, Ap.J. Letters, 351, L45.Google Scholar