Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T23:19:41.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Evolution of the Planetary Nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds and the Galactic Bulge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2017

M.A. Dopita*
Affiliation:
Mt. Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatories, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

From self-consistent photoionisation modelling of 147 Magellanic Cloud PN, we have constructed the H-R Diagram for the central stars, and have derived both the chemical abundances and the nebular parameters. We find that the central stars have core masses generally between 0.55 and 0.7 M, and find strong evidence to support the model that they leave the AGB as helium-burning stars following the final shell flash. Type I PN have more massive cores, up to near the Schwartzschild limit, and show clear evidence for the Third dredge-up episode. From HST images, younger PN are very compact. The expansion velocity of the nebula is closely correlated with the position of the central star on the H-R Diagram.

Type
V. Planetary Nebulae Connection: Evolution to White Dwarfs
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1993 

References

Acker, A., Stenholm, B., Tylenda, R., and Raytchev, B. 1991a, Ast. Ap., 90, 89.Google Scholar
Acker, A., Köppen, J., Stenholm, B., and Raytchev, B. 1991b, Ast. Ap. Suppl. Ser., 89, 237.Google Scholar
Aller, L.H. 1956 Gaseous Nebulae (New York:Wiley).Google Scholar
Aller, L.H., Keyes, C.D., Maran, S.P., Gull, T.R., Michalitsianos, A.G. and Stecher, T.P., 1987 Ap. J., 320, 159.Google Scholar
Barlow, M.J. 1987, M. N. R. A. S., 227, 161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, M.J. 1989 in IAU Symp. #131 “Planetary Nebulae”, Ed. Torres-Peimbert, S. (Kluwer:Dordrecht), p319.Google Scholar
Becker, S.A., and Iben, I. Jr. 1980, Ap. J., 237, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binette, L., Dopita, M.A., and Tuohy, I.R. 1985, Ap. J., 297, 476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dopita, M.A., Ford, H.C., Lawrence, C.J., and Webster, B.L. 1985, Ap. J., 296, 390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dopita, M.A., Ford, H.C., and Webster, B.L. 1985, Ap. J., 297, 593.Google Scholar
Dopita, M.A., Henry, J.P, Tuohy, I.R., Webster, B.L., Roberts, E.H., Byun, Y-I., Cowie, L.L. and Songaila, A., 1990, Ap. J., 365, 640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dopita, M.A., Jacoby, G.H., and Vassiliadis, E. 1992, Ap. J., 389, 27.Google Scholar
Dopita, M.A., and Meatheringham, S.J. 1990 Ap. J., 357, 140.Google Scholar
Dopita, M.A., and Meatheringham, S.J. 1991a, Ap. J., 367, 115.Google Scholar
Dopita, M.A., and Meatheringham, S.J. 1991b, Ap. J., 377, 480.Google Scholar
Dopita, M.A., Meatheringham, S.J., Webster, B.L., and Ford, H.C. 1988, Ap. J., 327, 639.Google Scholar
Dopita, M.A., Meatheringham, S.J., Wood, P.R., Webster, B.L., Morgan, D.H., and Ford, H.C.,1987, Ap. J. (Lett.), 315, L107.Google Scholar
Feast, M.W. 1968, M. N. R. A. S., 140, 345.Google Scholar
Frogel, J.A., and Blanco, V.C., 1983, Ap. J., 274, L57.Google Scholar
Gathier, R., Pottasch, S.R., Goss, W.M., and van Gorkom, J.M. 1983, Ast. Ap., 128, 325.Google Scholar
Harm, R., and Schwartzschild, M., 1975, Ap. J., 200, 324.Google Scholar
Henry, R.B.C., Liebert, J., and Boroson, T.A., 1989, Ap. J., 339, 872.Google Scholar
Hippelein, H., and Weinberger, R. 1990, Ast. Ap., 232, 129.Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr. 1984, Ap. J., 277, 333.Google Scholar
Iben, I. Jr., and Renzini, A. 1983, Ann. Rev. Astr. Ap., 21, 271.Google Scholar
Jacoby, G.H., Walker, A.R., and Ciardullo, R. 1990, Ap. J., 365, 471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaler, J.B. 1983, “Planetary Nebulae”, ed. Flower, D.R. (Reidel:Dordrecht), p245.Google Scholar
Kaler, J.B. 1985 Ann. Rev. Ast. Ap., 23, 89.Google Scholar
Kaler, J.B., and Jacoby, G.H. 1990, Ap. J., 362, 491.Google Scholar
Kinman, T.D., Feast, M.W., and Lasker, B.M. 1988 AJ 95, 804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwok, S. 1982, Ap. J., 258, 280.Google Scholar
Kwok, S., Purton, C.R., and FitzGerald, P.M. 1978, Ap. J. (Lett), 219, L125.Google Scholar
Martin, H., and Shönberner, D. 1991, Ast. Ap., 248, 590.Google Scholar
Meatheringham, S.J., and Dopita, M.A., 1991a, Ap. J. Suppl. Ser., 75, 407.Google Scholar
Meatheringham, S.J., and Dopita, M.A., 1991b, Ap. J. Suppl. Ser., 76, 1085.Google Scholar
Meatheringham, S.J., Dopita, M.A., Ford, H.C., and Webster, B.L. 1988, Ap. J., 327, 651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meatheringham, S.J., Dopita, M.A., and Morgan, D.H., 1988 Ap. J., 329, 166.Google Scholar
Monk, D.J, Barlow, M.J., and Clegg, R.E.S. 1988 M.N.R.A.S., 234, 583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, D.H. 1984, M.N.R.A.S., 208, 633.Google Scholar
Morgan, D.H., Good, A.R., 1985, Mon Not. R.A.S., 213, 491.Google Scholar
Morgan, D.H. 1992, (in prep).Google Scholar
Okorokov, V.A., Shustov, B.M., Tutukov, A.V., and Yorke, H.W., 1985, Ast. Ap., 142, 441.Google Scholar
Paczynski, B. 1971, Acta Astron., 21,417.Google Scholar
Phillips, J.P., 1984, Astr. Ap., 137, 92.Google Scholar
Pottasch, S.R., and Acker, A., 1989, Ast. Ap., 221, 123.Google Scholar
Pottasch, S.R., Bignell, C., Olling, R., and Zijlstra, A.A. 1988, Ast. Ap., 205, 248.Google Scholar
Pottasch, S.R., Ratag, M. A., and Olling, R. 1990, in “From Miras to PN — Which path for Stellar Evolution?”, eds Mennessier, M. O. and Omont, A., Editions Frontières, France, p381.Google Scholar
Preite-Martinez, A., and Pottasch, S.R., 1983, in IAU Symp#103, “Planetary Nebulae”, ed. Flower, D.R., (Reidel:Dordrecht), p547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ratag, M.A. 1990, Thesis, U. of Groningen.Google Scholar
Ratag, M.A., Pottasch, S.R., and Waters, L.B.F.M., 1992, Ast. Ap. (in press).Google Scholar
Ratag, M.A., Pottasch, S.R., Zijlstra, A.A., and Menzies, J. 1990, Ast. Ap., 233, 181.Google Scholar
Renzini, A. and Voli, M. 1981, Ast. Ap., 94, 175.Google Scholar
Sabbadin, F., Gratton, R.G., Bianchini, A., and Ortolani, S., 1984, Ast. Ap., 136, 181.Google Scholar
Sabbabin, F. and Hamzaoglu, E., 1982, Ast. Ap., 110, 105.Google Scholar
Sanduleak, N., MacConnell, D.J., and Philip, A.G.D., 1978, P. A. S. P., 90, 621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schönberner, D., 1981, Astr. Ap., 103, 119.Google Scholar
Shaw, R.A. 1989, in IAU Symp. #131 “Planetary Nebulae”, Ed. Torres-Peimbert, S. (Kluwer:Dordrecht), p319.Google Scholar
Stasinska, G., Tylenda, R., Acker, A., and Stenholm, B. 1991, Ast. Ap., 247, 173.Google Scholar
Stoy, R.W., 1933, M.N.R.A.S., 93, 588.Google Scholar
Stryker, L.L., 1984, IAU Symp#108, Structure and Evolution of the Magellanic Clouds, eds. van den Bergh, S. and de Boer, K.S., Dordrecht:reidel, p79.Google Scholar
Sutherland, R.E., and Dopita, M.A. 1992, Ap. J. Suppl., (in press).Google Scholar
Vassiliadis, E, Dopita, M.A., Morgan, D.H., and Bell, J.F. 1992, Ap. J. Suppl. Ser, (in press).Google Scholar
Vassiliadis, E., and Wood, P.R. 1992, (in prep).Google Scholar
Wang, Qingde 1991, Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 252, 47p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, B.L. 1975, M. N. R. A. S., 173, 437.Google Scholar
Webster, B.L. 1988, M.N.R.A.S., 230, 377.Google Scholar
Wood, P.R., Bessell, M.S., and Dopita, M.A. 1986, Ap. J., 311, 632.Google Scholar
Wood, P.R., and Faulkner, D.J. 1986, Ap. J., 307, 659.Google Scholar
Wood, P.R., Meatheringham, S.J., Dopita, M.A., and Morgan, D.H. 1987, Ap. J., 320, 178.Google Scholar
van den Bergh, S., 1991, IAU Symp.#148, “ The Magellanic Clouds “, eds. Haynes, R. and Milne, D., Kluwer:Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Zijlstra, A.A., 1990, Ast. Ap. 234, 387.Google Scholar